Relationship between Introversion and Depression

Relationship between Intr e very(prenominal)wheresion and first gearThe World wellness presidential term (WHO) reports that feeling is the antedateing cause of disability worldwide. As a psychological disorder, depression affects more than 350 million people only over the world. Studies reveal that some people be more accustomed to depression, including those with draw in personalities.Characterizing an IntrovertIntroverted people atomic number 18 energized by the inner kit and caboodle of their minds. They thrive on their own thoughts and ideas. Although they deal be social and talkative in the company of close friends, introverts are generally quiet, especially in the presence of strangers or when they are in large groups. Introverts are law-abiding and learn from what they see. It takes longer for them to make decisions because they are trying to process all the information within themselves.Unlike extroverts, who tend to be invigorated by early(a) people, an introver ts energy is generally drained by socializing thus, their gustatory perception to spend time alone in order to recharge. This natural occupy in privacy is one of the most common traits of introspective individuals. Often, it is seen as part of the behavior that makes them prone to depression.An introvert characteristically avoids social funda psychic interaction and prefers to spend time alone or in the company of a few people. This, however, is not a negative trait indicative of antisocial behavior. Simply put, it is a personality trait typified by introspection. Many times, infolding is considered the same as shyness, but the two are not necessarily associated a shy person whitethorn be either introverted or extroverted.The Health Risks of IntroversionBeing an introvert very much leads to a better understanding of the world. Unfortunately, introversion is not with bulge come in its negative points. Award-winning mental health journalist and author John McManamy wrote that introverted behavior may lead to closing off and depression. As an introvert diagnosed with bipolar disorder, McManamy knows the topic very well.The tendency of introverts to isolate themselves makes them more susceptible to emotional health issues. Introverts often feel that people perceive them as odd or weird, and inability to speak up about their physical health problems may lead to a poor state of health or failure to force back access to the best standard of care. Research indicates that introverted people get to weaker immune systems than their extroverted counterparts.The Relationship between Introversion and DepressionIt is linguistic rule for anyone to have either an extroverted or introverted personality. Extroverted individuals may have lots of friends and be more action-oriented, while introverts prefer solitude and contemplation. This is not a sign of a personality disorder. However, studies confirm that introverts are at higher risk for depression.A study in the journal of Psychiatric Research found that the population of those with depression is 74 per centum introverts. Another study suggested that introverts have lower psychological well-being and are more likely to engage in self-harming behavior. The same conclusions were published in an article in Current Psychiatry Reports, citing Dr. Janowskys scientific research on the persistence of depressive symptoms due to increased introversion.As a matter of fact, the American Psychiatric Association added introverted personality disorder to their Diagnostic and statistical Manual (DSM) more than 30 years ago. For decades, the World Health Organization has also been including introverted personality in its manual, the International Statistical salmagundi of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-9 CM).Overcoming Depression as an Introvert The studies associating introversion with depression do not mean that other personality types cannot develop the condition. Depression is a condition t hat you should not be ashamed of. You cannot be diabolic for being depressed, just as you would not blame people for having other medical issues.If you are an introvert, there is nothing wrong with you. Your penchant for isolation may, however, trigger a depressive condition. Its true that depression is manageable, but your introverted tendencies can make it difficult to reach out for help because you prefer to watch in your head. Keep in mind that you cannot just will yourself out of depression. It is not something that disappears on its own. Depression requires treatment. You dont need to suffer in silence.If you debate that your introverted behavior has become a gateway to depression, you can prepare above the gloom. Recognize your need for professional care and seek out the right-fit therapist independently contracted with Carolina charge Services in Pinehurst, NC. Counseling can help you adjust better when your introverted personality is prone to depression. Call now to re quest an appointment.

Agroclimate Factors of Oil Palm in Nigeria

Agro temper Factors of cover colour medal in NigeriaEFE S. I.AWARITEFE O. D.ABSTRACT. Using multiple correlational statistics psychoanalysis and student t run, the Agroclimate comp hotshotnt parts of fossil oil ornament production was examined for hug drug years periods. Result showed that Agroclimate detailors ( temperateness, temperature and rainf alone) be highly cor think with oil colour colour colour touch stomach. This is unornamented from a multiple correlation of 74%. It was to a fault disc everywhereed that oil address go is more in the ironic anneal than in the moneyed eon.INTRODUCTIONAny agricultural system is a man-made ecosystem that depends on climate to function just like the instinctive ecosystem. The main climatic elements that affect crop production be solar radiation, temperature and moisture. These climatic parameters and opposite depend on them, largely determine the planetary dispersal of crops paying back and livestock (Ayoade, 199 3). He stresses further that climate elements observe an decided on all stages of the agricultural production chain, including land preparation, sowing, crop emersion and management, harvesting, storage, transport and marketing. This view has earlier be noted by Oguntoyinbo (1983) when he attri simplyed the donation of the cocoa and kola-nut belt in southwest, oil typewriter ribbon tree supply in southeast and the north south ridge of river Niger comprising area of g staffnut, cotton and rice cultivation to these climate vagaries.However, climate entice on oil manage has attracted the at gotion of somewhat scholars everywhere the years. Amongst whom are Manning (1956), Broekman (1963), Oshodi (1966) and Hartley (1988). An examination of their views shows that Manning (1956), defined the pelting requirements of selected food and commercial crops grownup in West Africa, and he opined that the mean annual rain for oil ornamentation is between 1500 3000mm in West African Countries. Devuyst (1963) correlated oil plow return key with the regularise of pelting alone using the concept of efficacious rainfall. His work provided showed a positive correlation. He regarded rainfall as the sole factor influencing oil typewriter ribbon yield, and consequently considers any(prenominal) yield maxima to originate in flush season. Broekman (1963) accepted the view of Devuyst but differs in his finding. He stress that dry season rainfall is positively correlated with oil care yield.To him, it is reasonable to except that the amount of rainfall during the dry season pull up stakes be of particular importance, as moisture is a limiting factor during this period. On the other hand, Oshodi (1966) computed the strong growth energy index for some selected crops in Nigeria. The index was however based on only temperature and rainfall. The useful Growth Energy (E.G.E) for oil thread in Nigeria is 250-300F. Harley (1988) stated that oil palm yields are corr elated with dry season rainfall with measures of core groupive cheer, which take into account the distribution of such rainfall in the dry season. It is clear from the foregoing that rainfall and temperature correlation with oil palm has been substantiated, however, the race between sunshine and oil palm yield, as tumesce as the joint contribution of sunshine, rainfall and temperature, has not be substantiated. Similarly at that place are divergent views on the relationship between the seasons and oil palm yield.Also, since the establishment of Nigeria Institute for Oil wield seek (NIFOR) in 1939 in that respect have been a relative neglect in the development of Agroclimatological Research Unit in the institute. While other research units (Agricultural Economics, Agricultural engine room Research, Agronomy, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Extension and On-Farm Adaptive Research, Entomology, Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Plant Physiology and Statistics) have been developed. Wha t exists in that unit is a dilapidated hold up station where climate infos are stack away and never utilize for research purposes. So, the give way case of Agroclimatic factors of oil palm yield in Nigeria is borne out of the disposition not only to fill the in a higher place gaps, but to proffer useful suggestion that will guide both the oil palm farmers, and the NIFOR officials on the need to plan with the climate of the area. Therefore, the aim of the study is to examine the utmost to which temperature, sunshine and rainfall correlate with oil palm yield.STUDY reachThe Nigeria Institute for Oil palm tree Research (NIFOR) is located approximately 29km jointure West of Benin City, Edo State in Nigeria. It was established in 1939 as Oil Palm Research Station (OPRS) by Nigeria Department of Agriculture. It was interpreted over in 1951 as West Africa Institute for Oil Palm Research (WAJFOR) by West African Research Organization (WARO). This electronic organ was dissolved in 1960 after independence, and the station was renamed Nigeria institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) by Nigeria Institute Act no. 33 of 1964 rule extend to Coconut, Raphia and Date palm research.The undercoat in NIFOR is acidulated type of sand which is an important oil palm growing alter in Nigeria (Hartley, 1988). The soil are well drained and acidic with carcass content in varying proportion at different depths. The soil are deficient in plant nutrient hence the huge need for fertilizers application to cultivate palms in NIFOR. NIFOR belongs to the tropical equatorial climate belt of the world, and falls within the tropical rainfo ride out belt of Nigeria. The character is characterized with high rainfall and temperature. Rainfall is over 2066mm per annum, and temperature of 30 33C. phytology here is luxuriant type dense tropical rainforest, which comprises of evergreen trees such as mahogany, Walnut etc. The research institute today has sub-stations and experimenta l stations all over the country where crops are cultivated repayable to their different climatic requirements.CONCEPTUAL ISSUESThe most important concept for this study is the concept of climate and agriculture relationship. This concept which have been adopted by Broekmans (1963) Devuyst (1963) Oguntoyinbo (1966) Hartley (1988) and Ayoade (1993) in similar studies. reveals much on how climatic parameters (rainfall, sunshine, temperature, evaporation etc) are closely interrelated in their influence to fall offs. Because of this crops/plants are grown in a climatic belt that is best suited for its growth. Thus all crops cannot thrives well in one climate region. For instance, oats and fruits are best grown in the Mediterranean climate while, root crops such as tapioca plant thrives well in region of abundant rainfall and temperature (Neiwolt, 1982).Similarly, since climate is one of the most important natural factors which controls the growth of plants, plant communities therefore abide gradual changes. And this is because of its ability to cope with the prevalent climatic conditions and similarly to deal for resources of that environment. Hence, the type of plants/crops cultivated in an area is related to the climate. Also, the annual yield and profitability of farming are predicated on weather elements. In fact, in this part of Nigeria, climate vagaries disrupt the efficient practice of agriculture, and climatic variation creates momentous changes for agriculture produces. It is on this that the growth and yield of oil palm is based. Oil palm are found in region with defy rainfall, high temperature and sunshine which enable the fruit to ripe (Hartley, 1988).METHODSThe data used for this study were extracted from the archives of the Agrometerological and harvesting units of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) Benin City. Monthly and annual temperature, rainfall and sunshine data were collected from the Agrometerological division, wh ile the monthly and annual oil palm yield data were collected from the harvesting unit both data were collected for ten year periods. The choice often years was based on accessibility and consistency of data. The seasons were delineated using six months (April October) as wet season and October surround as dry season. Reconnaissance survey was also conducted round the oil palm farms in the institute.Multiple correlation analysis and students ttests were used to analyze the data. The multiple correlation analysis was used to check into the joint relationship between oil palm yield and rainfall, temperature and sunshine. isolated from the joint contribution of the climatic parameters to oil palm yield, it will also enable us to understand the individual contribution of sunshine, rainfall and temperature separately to the oil palm yield (Ayeni, I Q94). Student t test was used to determine the season with highest oil palm yield over the years as well as to ascertain whether the re is any significant difference in oil palm yield in the dry and wet season.DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTSThe data collected from the study are give wayed and discussed in the table below.Table 1 Annual Oil Palm Yield ( loads) Temperature (C) Sunshine (hours) and Rainfall (mm) from 1989 1998.From Table 1 above, the mean annual oil palm yield is 3464 tons, temperature is 32C sunshine 147 hours and rainfall 165mm. This showed a high yield, high temperature and a high sunshine continuance respectively. During this periods, the highest yield of 4961 tons was enter in 1996, this was followed by 4470 tons in 1989, 39O7tonsinl99O38lltonsinl995,325ltonsin 1991,3245tonsin1993,3201 tons in 1992, 3177 tons in 1998,2983 tons in 1997 and the low yield of 1632 tons was enter in 1994. This shows that there is no certain(prenominal) mannequin of oil palm yield rather the oil palm yield has being fluctuating over the year (See figure 1 below).Temperature distribution during this period is mostly high over the years, with the highest temperature of 32.8C in 1997 and the lowest temperature being 30C in 1996. However, there is a little variation in temperature over the years given a direct of 2.8C. Sunshine duration is also generally high during this period. This is evident from the mean of 147 and the highest and lowest sunshine duration of 179 in 1989 and 115 in 1997 respectively. Sunshine did not also follow a definite pattern as it varies with a range of 64 hours. Rainfall also fluctuates over this period of study.Fig. 1 above revealed that the three parameters (temperature, sunshine and rainfall) and oil palm yield followed a similarly pattern. There was a sharp drop in oil palm yield in 1994 occasioned by a drop in all the weather parameters. This gives a rainfall range of 78mm. It is evident from the above, that temperature, sunshine and rainfall influences the oil palm yield. The high yield recorded over the years could be explained to the high temperature, sunshine and rainfall respectively that encouraged its growth, and the ripening of the oil palm fruits. The seasonal distribution of oil palm yield, temperature, sunshine and rainfall is another pointer to the fact that climatic element correlates with oil palm yield. This is illustrated in figure 1. phone number 2 shows that oil palm yield, sunshine and temperature exhibits similar pattern of variation. Oil palm yields increases from 366 tons in January to 435 tons and 432 tons in attest and April respectively. This being the months with the lowest oil palm yield, it then decreases from 288 tons to 186 tons in July and imposing, being the month with lowest palm yield. Thereafter it rises to 2112 in the month of October. Sunshine duration followed a similar pattern, the highest duration of sunshine were noticed during the dry seasons. This showed a duration of 201, 185 and 182 hours in the month of November, declination and January respectively, while the lowest sunshine duration of 70, 8 7 and 97 hours was recorded in July, August and folk being the period of wet seasons. Temperature also exhibits a similar pattern with oil palm yield and sunshine duration. Generally, temperature is higher in the dry season, than in the wet season. This is evident from temperature of 33.7C, 34C and 35C recorded in the months of December March and February and 3 1C, and 29C in June, July August and September respectively.Rainfall distribution over the years showed a direct verso pattern to sunshine and temperature with the highest amount of 317mm, 312mm and 313mm recorded in the month of July, August and September respectively (see fig. 2). The lowest amount of rainfall (23 mm and 10mm) was recorded in January and December being the dry season in Nigeria. To ascertain whether there is significant difference in the seasonal variation in oil palm yield, the student t test showed that there is significant difference between oil palm yields in the dry and wet season. This is evident fr om the calculated t value of 7560, which is far higher than the small table value of 2.0. at 0.05 significance level. This is another pointer to the above distributional pattern, which shows that the dry season recorded the highest oil palm yield than the wet season.The effect of the climatic factor (temperature, sunshine duration and rainfall) on oil palm yield was also analyzed. Result showed that they jointly contributed 74% to oil palm yield. This is evident from the way out of multiple correlation analysis of yield, sunshine, temperature and rainfall. Thus it can be deduced that sunshine, temperature and rainfall are significantly related with oil palm yield. The rest 26% could be explained by other factors such as edaphic factors, evapo-transpiration, pests, humidity and diseases, etc. The contributions of each climatic factors to oil palm yield was also shown from the multiple correlation result. The result showed that sunshine, temperature and rainfall contributed 70%, 25% and 5% respectively to oil palm yield during this period. From this analysis one could now say that sunshine exerts the highest influences of 70% on oil palm yield than the other factors. This is because, sunshine duration did not only aids in ripening of the oil palm fruits, but also generate photosynthesis, which is the main energy source of all plants. Temperature influence on oil palm yield is as a result of the high sunshine duration. Rainfall, however, has a little influence on oil palm yield most especially during the dry season when plants generally needs moisture in the soil for growth and general survival. asunder from the Agroclimatic factors of oil palm yield, the field observation conducted round some farms in NIFOR, reveals that weeds as well as seasonal extravasations of pests and diseases were prevalent in the farms. Oil palm yield lost caused by these factors may be considerable over the years. More so when the diseases are often weather related, either in terms o f local weather conditions being unfavorable for its growth and development or in terms of the prevailing winds help to import air-borne germs/ spores into a given areas. The pests and diseases were more during the dry season where rainfall is minimised.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe study revealed that Agroclimatic factors (sunshine, temperature and rainfall) exert high influences on oil palm yield. 74% expansion of oil palm yield is attributed to these climate factors. The rest 26% is attributed to other factors such as edaphic factors, pests, diseases, weed, humidity, etc. Sunshine, however, exerted more influence on oil palm yield than rainfall and temperature. Similarly, oil palm yield is more in dry season than in wet season. And there is more prevalence of pest and diseases in oil palm farms during the dry season than in the wet season.To improve oil palm yields and to eradicate pest and diseases there is the need for the fanners and NIFOR officials to plan with the clim ate of this prevailing environment. Thus, oil palm should be cultivated during the wet season because of availability of moisture for its growth, and harvesting during the dry season because of high sunshine for its ripening. The farms should be constantly cleared to eliminate weeds since they accelerate water exhalation by transpiration at the expense of the oil palm. There should be hebdomadally or monthly routine check-up of the oil palm plantation, so that the abnormal stands can easily be treated with the necessary pesticides or insecticides. This will also lid p to prevent the spread of epidemic outbreak across the stands.The use of fertilizer and irrigation system should be intensified than the present level of usage in NIFOR. The irrigation is highly needed in the primal age of oil palm growth during the dry season. The Agroclimate unit of NIFOR should be upgraded to research division and the attached weather station should be well equipped with modem Agroclimatic facili ties/equipment. This division when upgraded will play advisory roles on the effect of climate factors on the various crops that is cultivated by this institute.REFERENCESAyeni B. (1994), Quantitative manner for Geography Students. Research Support Services. Ibadan, pp. 72 81.Ayoade J. O. (1993), installation to Climatology for the Tropics. Spectrum book Ltd. Ibadan, pp. 204 220.Broekmans A. (1963), Growth, bloom and Yield of the Oil Palm in Nigeria. In West African Institute for Oil Palm Research No. 12.Devuyst A. (1963), Annual Oil Palm Yield. West African Institute for Oil Palm Research, No. 12.Hartley C. W. S. (1988), The Oil Palm Tropical Agricultural Series, Longman Group Ltd, London.Manning H. L. (1956), The Statistical discernment of Rainfall Probability and Its Application to Uganda Agriculture. Proceedings of Royal Society Series, pp. 144, 460 480.Oguntoyinbo J. S. (1966), mood and Mankind. Annual Lecture Series Presented to the University of Ibadan.Oshodi F. R. (196 6), Biometerological Studies of Nigerian Crops. Nig. Met. Services Lagos.Nienwolt S. (1982), Tropical Climatology An Introduction to the Climate of the Low Latitude. John Wiley and Sons. Ltd. Chichester.

Business Environment At Mahindra And Mahindra Commerce Essay

crossroad line Environment At Mahindra And Mahindra Commerce EssayThe caller was established in 1945 with the assembly line of Willy s jeep in India and now it is a 7.1 billion Indian and multinational partnership every go bad(predicate) across the globe. The chief(prenominal) motive of the follow is to become the global loss leader in the orbital cavity they enter. They have much than 100000 employers employed in their company all across the globe and enjoy leaders in the utility vehicles, tractors and in the Information engine room field and excessively now they have entered the 2 bicycler segment in India they trying to become the global leaders in that also as the existing big 2 bicyclist market players. It also has its presence in financial sector, tourism sectors, fundament sector, logistic and trade sector.Mahindra is the further Indian company with full identify f tractors all across the globe and market leader in its CVs, MUVs, SUVs and SEDAN. Mahindra com pany recently took a major peril of the REVA the electric cable car to enter the electric car market segment is now know as Mahindra Reva in the segment and all over.Mahindra also entered the tuition and technology segment by taking a hostile takeover of SATYAM technical school CO LTD. In India to get a global market leadership in the information technology sector and show some skills in the sector. overly it took over the KINETIC INDIA PRIVATE LTD. Company the one of the outgo in the 2 wheeler segments as to enter the 2 wheeler markets and now the company is known as Mahindra 2 wheelers so as to become the global leader in the country and all across.The company is one amongst the A+ rated companies in the GRI list of rating companies in 2008-09.(http//www.mahindra.com/OurGroup/Overview.html) aid GOVERNANCE-The join forces governance code means to get to outdo out of everything and to give opera hat of the benefit to the stake holders and to the context to achieve the best p erformance environs in the market and in the cooperate world.According to Mahindra and Mahindra governance is non just system, metrics, processes .according to the company it is inheriting itself with beliefs, its culture, values, and motives and its ethics leading to transp arency and accountability which is rock-steady governance according to the company.When at that place was hit of recession in the country there was a pig out of legitimate notifications firing of battalion and a recent set of rules and regulations were make but there was no change in the Mahindra and Mahindra company because they company a good cooperate governance and also a good set of legislation reforms which make the company different from the other companies. The company follows a code of conduct which are made by manager of the company and by the senior management and employees and those are-1. Director shall not take for themselves individual(prenominal)ly any business opportunities that be long to the Company or are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position.2. Director shall not corporate property, information or position for personal gain.3. Director shall represent the interests of the shareholders of the Company4. Director shall exhibit high standards of integrity, payload and independence of thought and judgement5. Director shall dedicate adequate time, verve and attention to verify the diligent performance of his/her duties including making all rational efforts to attend Board or Committee Meeting6. Director shall espouse with every provision of this Code.(http//www.mahindra.com/OurGroup/CODEOFCONDUCTFORDIRECTORS.pdf)Cooperate governance code for management and employees- trouble will ensure that the company is running under sound stinting environs principles and is meeting properly with a balanced allocation of resources to bind the companies responsibilities to each stake holder of the company.System and policies should be transparent and should be known to everyone and shall be known to everyone.The management would take out only those business processes or approve only those business processes that are si sassyy and robust so as they are judicious and worthful.The management citizens committee is committed to seeking long term profits with no compromises.The finding towards employees should be transparent and should not be done due to its caste, creed, gender, worship or handicap of the employee.Every employee would be given the task which is best suited to it and is favoured to it and is capable of doing it.The employees house give new ideas and they are take in and rewarded for their new ideas in the company.Employees will be provided safe and healthy environment and with full time devotion towards them.(http//www.mahindra.com/OurGroup/CODEFORSENIORMGMTCL49.pdf)Long term Sustainability of Mahindra and Mahindra- Environmental changes and social changes in the economy and in the market Ma hindra and Mahindra Company have eagerly entered into new risk markets exchangeable the information sector and in the 2 wheeler market for more avenues and revenues from the market and benefiting the company.The Mahindra and Mahindra Companys sustainability is strategically is integrating in the business ventures and making intrinsic decision making processes.In the last three years the sustainability of the company has traversed from intentions to commitments and from commitments to road ramps that is fillment of commitments and then presenting in front of the consumers to fulfil their expectations.The company after integrating and controlling the environmental factors and social factors of business and management is able to establish a connective between financial and strategic and sustainability directions of the business.(http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra%20CSR%202009-10/sustainabilityHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabi lityus/sustainabilitycontext.aspHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/sustainabilitycontext.aspus/sustainabilitycontext.asp)The sustainability structure is divided into 3 class system-One floor-It comprises of senior members of committee that is the senior shape up of directors which handle the management of the company and also take care of the stake holders cover and the company stake. It is also called as cooperate sustainability council .Middle tier -It is the back bone of the company as it handles all the sustainability possibilitys standardized-1. To ensure the approved strategies are in action2. To purpose strategies, action plans, scoping of the report to the sustainability council.3. To develop plans to all the sector of the classs.4. Ensuring share of knowledge and capacity ag assort building among each sectors and monitoring and collecting entropy from each sector.Also known as the cooperate sustainability cell3. Th ird tier-The sector consists of a team of 8 to 10 members which collect all the info and analyze the data and monitoring the data.They are responsible for-1. Coordination between the sustainability council2. Differntiating the information with respect to the data collection of the core team collection.3. Ensuring all the complied data with respect to the sustainability initiatives including the G.R.I UNIT.This tier is also known as sustainability champions(http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra%20CSR%202009-10/sustainabilityHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/sustainabilitystructure.aspHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/sustainabilitystructure.aspus/sustainabilitystructure.asp)There are certain factors which are printing the company and its business in the market. Those factors are-Political factorsThe political factors which are affecting the company is that participation of the employees of the company in political parties that is the company does not allow itself in the date of any political party but it allows its employees to participate which is a upon process it affects the image of the company as the employer is representing the company when he or she is participating in the political violence or non violence activities this would affect the company s reputation and also the affairs in the market. some factors related to the industry are-100%fdi constitutionChange in taxation constitutionSubsidy from loans of government.Regaining dynamism a rudimentary goal of eleventh five year plan.(http//www.slideshare.net/sitansusekharsahu/strategic-analysis-of-mahindra)2.Economical factors- Economic factors means use of goods and services of the resources in the fullest so as there is no wastage of resources while producing the product but there were various causes affecting the economical conditions of the company ,increasing represent of raw mat erial is the biggest threat for the company and also the regulatory norms compel to safe guard the environment ,fuel efficiency less use of more smoking vehicles ,volatility in financial market, escalation of raw material market, effect of the fork over chain in the market are few causes affecting the economic stability of the company.Social factors-Socially the company works for different aggroup to promote its brand and to create a good image in the market so as people see the company in good reason the company goes hand in hand to fulfil its social state for the economy and also the everyday business responsibilityThe company gives 1% of the after tax profit to the CSR (cooperate social responsibility) group which is the group created by the Mahindra and Mahindra company to religious service the people around them and to get ahead up the economy and give other people a new chance.The initiative of the group created is to help the disadvantaged section of the society and the company, like people who are uneducated help them to educate and people who are good in something improve their skills and help them to boost up in the world they are in and gain confidence in themselves.They created some other group called ECOPS that is a group of employers social responsibility group in which the employee is benefitted in it that is the employer kids and family are made to get educated and given work to do and their children are send to schools where they study and are made to things they like to do .The CSR group also helps the people to give them financial verify and also give the shelter who dont have shelter and also the group notes in touch with the nongovernmental organisation to help people, they come up organisations to pull round girl child and mid day meals in school and to their employees to keep them happy ,helping flooded areas in India and also helping the crippled people and cochlear people so to promote the brand of the company and help the co untry socially and economically .(http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra%20CSR%202009-10/sustainabilityHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/socialresponsibility.aspHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/socialresponsibility.aspus/socialresponsibility.asp)4. Technological factor-New technology can create new products and new innovations in the market and also it helps in reducing the hail of the product and also it helps in acquiring a new product launched in the market to become the leader in the market, Sometimes the new technologies in the industry leads to reduce in the life cycle of the product . The factors affecting the production due to new technology are-new innovation in the technology or continuous innovation n the technologyrenewable energy knowledge(http//www.slideshare.net/sitansusekharsahu/strategic-analysis-of-mahindra)5. Environmental factors-The environmental fa ctors of the company matter the company a push-down stack as the company depends on the environment of the company and also the environment outside the company as the company uses the go green policy that is less use of atomic number 6 producing products so as it does not foment the social and economic environment of the country and the place they are work in .the products produced in the company are made n such(prenominal) a way that the environment is also safe and less of carbon monoxide is produced from the commodities they are producing for the consumer and the product does not harm the consumer .the company s initiative is on green building and alternative fuel front. They are stress on green building and fuel effectual products for the consumers and energy efficient products.(http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra%20CSR%202009-10/sustainabilityHYPERLINK http//www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/environmentresp.aspHYPERLINK http/ /www.mahindra.com/sustainability/Mahindra CSR 2009-10/sustainabilityus/environmentresp.aspus/environmentresp.asp)6. Legal factors-As the company is globally situated and work in different countries so effectual changes happening in the world or in the other parts and also in the country can affect the company a lot. There are certain legal changes which have happened in recent years in the economy globally and have affected various firms globally. the legal systems can affect the cost of the product and also the production of the product produced by the company .the legal system can also affect the demand of the product produced by the company. To avoid various problems the company has accepted various factors to go through legal systems like-collaboration with government in various shapes of policyagricultural policybank system policy(http//www.slideshare.net/sitansusekharsahu/strategic-analysis-of-mahindra)

Health and Well-being for Individuals with Specific Needs

Health and Well-being for Individuals with particular(prenominal) NeedsDOINA BORSANHow the health and social c ar and system support individuals with circumstantial needsAfter meeting Mr. Holland family, I enkindle give you a report about his medical and physical state. He had perceive and opthalmic impairment, over the years due to these impairments develops dementia which flip him aggressive with throng coming in close contact with him. His famil were looking for a side for him where to accommodate all support and assistance needed in his effort slight brio, and they find that out C be Home is it perfectly fit with Mr. Holland.Mr. Holland has versatile care needs, for some of them we are fully compliant with it, for separate we have to ask support for other professional establishment. Visual impairment, in their tenth revision, WHO definitions for visual impairment, low vision and blindness was given in the foreign statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death. In their surveys about visual impairments they said that the largest correspondence of blindness is related to ageing. Although cataract is not a major cause of blindness, glaucoma is the guerrilla cause of blindness globally age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is the third cause. Other causes of visual impairment are corneal blindness which may be attributed to trachoma, scathe and vitamin A deficiency depending on area of living diabetic retinopathy childishness blindness onchocerciasis. Jette and Branch in 1985 said that visual impairment as physical disability is it not related with increasing social disability, these are concepts having different determinants. Due to this disability Mr. Holland has a drop of non-verbal chat and misinterpret of others attitude and demeanor. The commune way to assisting Mr. Holland is to provide his glasses clean, walking nark if necessary and use style of communication that clear minimize the deflexion that exist such us large print books, colourful/ sacking signs and symbols what can back up him to deal in the new setting. audience impairment,(HI) as a loos or reduction of ability to hear eject , is it other barrier to communicate effectively. As a person who use earreach aid, we had to en su verify that is working properly, fitted correctly, had working batteries and is it clean to improve Mr. Holland hearing. Risk factors for HI other than age are genetic liability, infections, trauma, toxicity , diseases and noise exposure. rock-bottom speech perception and perception of non-verbal sound is it affecting people with HI and their opportunities to communicate effectively is made difficult, and create harmful psychosocial cause of HI. To help Mr. Holland to adapt in our environment due to his hearing impairment we can use a translated typewriter for ph iodin calls, or passing an information, speak clear that he can read on our lips and if this impairment will win in time we will ask help for British deaf Association, which can provide us a qualified British marker Language, a form of sign language using hands and torso language. MAKATON, a system who uses speech, signs and symbols can either help in communication process. Challenging behaviour, defined by WHO as a culturally abnormal behaviour indicated by individual or groups , which causes others problems, and which significantly interferes with the quality of life of all concerned. Causes of challenging behaviour are various, social isolation sift clinical factors music, in fitted glasses, empty or no battery in hearing aid frustration of not doing things like before intellectual illness disempowering by lack of ability to communicate. Some of the signs of challenging behaviour we can see in Mr. Holland by aggression towards others or egotism harm. The staff need to undergo training to ensure awareness of the types, causes and effects of Mr. Holland behaviour while we are a Care Home with less conta ct to respond effectively to triggers, signs and symptoms of challenging behaviour. Dementia comes from Latin, demens= dement out of ones mind, describe instinct disorders, a loss of brain function that is usually progressive and severe. A compulsive behaviour, aggression, increasing lack of personal care and personality change is a form of dementia. The upon caused to the brain cannot be repaired but we can learn to live with or to work with people having dementia. In our case Mr. Holland, can be entangled in activities that can stimulate his creativity, speech problems can be helped by the appropriate therapy .Using GPs support to provide help with medication and special investigations , Psychological and Mental health support from professional bodies to make easy integration in our environment.Following the ordinance of Equality Act, contrast Act, Mental Capacity Act, Human Rights, Confidentiality Act, Institutional Policies and Procedures who protect the individuals in eit her position, care taker or receiver and CQC Standards which protect de system and make sure that the care standards are up, out Care Home is it aware of legislation in force.Sometimes it can be very hard to truly understand peoples needs and we are tempting to rely on stereotyping, not making differences in individuals needs. With adequate training and well informed about the issues we have to deal with, we can have a good idea about reactions and expectations of the individual. My conclusion is that we are able to coop with Mr. Holland needs and with some support of other organization we can give him an opportunity to live his life at the high standards of caring. References Ager A.OMay F.(2001), ledger of Intellectual and Developmental Disability ,Issues in the definition and carrying into action of best practice for staff delivery of interventions for challenging behaviour,Vol.26, Issue3,Pp. 243-256A.C.Davis ,(1989),The Prevalence of Hearing Impairment and Reported Hearing Di sability among Adults in Great Britain, planetary ledger of Epidemiology, Vol.18, Pp. 911-917.Berrios,G.E.,(1989),Non-cognitive symptoms and the diagnosis of dementia Historical and clinical aspects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol154(Suppl 4),Pp. 11-16.Gilbert CE, Anderton L, Dandona L, Foster A.(1999), Prevalence of visual impairment in children a review of available data. Ophthalmic Epidemiology,Vol.673-82.Jette.A.M Branch G.L.,(1985),Impairment and disability in the aged, Journal of Chronic Disease ,Vol.38, Issue 1 worldly concern Health Organization. saloon of blindness and deafness. Global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness. Geneva WHO 2000,Rev2.World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death, tenth revision. Geneva WHO 1993Wilson DH, Walsh PG, Sanchez L, et al, (1999). The epidemiology of hearing impairment in an Australian adult population. Int. J. Epidemiology, Vol. 28, Pp.247-52.Link shttp//www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d4681http//www.scielosp.org/scielo.php? ledger=sci_serialpid=0042-9686lng=ennrm=isohttp//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/00219681859000861

Learning through exploration, active participation and imitation

Learning by exploration, bustling involution and imitationYoung children try by exploration, active p cheaticipation and through imitation and as such quality machinations plan comprising of all finessework forms visual art, music, media, dance and drama should be include as part of the curriculum in the betimes childhood classroom. As stated by Spodek,1993 (cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 2001) through active in the art activities children ar able to express themselves and it provides opportunities for information of creativeness , symbolizing and enhances their encyclopaedism about aesthetics which further helps them fix academic knowledge. Smith, 1982 (cited in Wright, 1991) menti angiotensin converting enzymed that children be able to organise their experiences and know about themselves and their world through participating in the humanities. Dyson (1990, p.52) further stated that art and bunco dupe decisive partings in childrens growth as symbol makers . Li ke nobble, art is intended and intrinsically motivated as children atomic number 18 free to choose the subject matter and direction of the activity. at that place are no external demands or expectations and children are free to explore, audition and investigate with the people, objects and materials provided. He excessively mentioned that children pursue art activities for intrinsic pleasure rather than external rewards. Furthermore, the gestures and first words children economic consumption during make believe play reflect upon peoples actions and things around their daily lives which is the early infrastanding of symbolisation as healthful as the basic ft that invents into drawing pictures, spoken and written words in their later stages. ground on my practical experiences in the classroom and as well as through the readings from books I believe that humanities is just as all-important(prenominal) as some(prenominal) other subject in the curriculum and children d o learn and develop their physical, intellectual, stirred up and complaisant sciences through participating in the arts activities. It is also a requirement by the Ministry of Education that the arts be included as part of the curriculum in the Singaporean classroom. (cited in Framework for A Kindergarten Curriculum in Singapore, 2006).This essay is a brief attempt at looking at the importance of the arts in the education of young children drawn from two art forms which are music and drama.According to Isenberg Jalongo, (2001) four types of education are promoted through the arts and they are 1) knowledge about the arts 2) skills in the arts 3) dispositions towards the arts and 4) lifes about the arts. As knowledge about the arts is substantial through sensory experiences and explorations of materials, children provided with such opportunities to observe, explore and discover about the world, develop their cognitive business leader and it further enhances foundation for late r learning in the preschool eld whereby they use symbols, language and make believe play develops. Skills in the arts are developed when children are allowed to explore and experiment in a safe and healthy art environment provided with a mannequin of tools and materials under the guidance of an adult who has already acquired these skills. For example, children creating a paper use the skill of printing, painting, tearing, rolling, and colour mixing. They use their fine motor skills, eye hand coordination and social interaction skills. Throughout the activity they engage in the process of worry solving as they experiment with colour and texture to create the paper. There is a certain amount of trial and error while they experiment with the tools. Self expression as children are able to use their bear imagination and creativity to express themselves while creating the paper. (Isenberg Jalongo, 2001) Vygotsky, according to Berk, (2000) viewed childrens cognitive development as a socially mediated process whereby processes and skills are transferred and back up from more knowledgeable adult as children try new tasks. He also believed that as long as children acquire language, their ability to fade with others leads to changes in thought and behaviour that vary from culture to culture. As such, the tierce type of learning dispositions towards art depends on the adult being the role model and the interaction with more competent peers and teachers to support the child to infix successfully in the arts. Providing feedback as stated by Wright, (1991) is part of additive assessment that guides childrens learning and helps them acquire the atoms, concepts, forms, and vocabulary about the arts. When children are attached opportunities to respond to art workings created by others, for example, when they are taken for visits to art galleries and teachers model ways to respond thoughtfully while viewing the works by professional artist children learn to resp ect the work of others and when teachers entertain childrens work and display them, these develops their sense of efficacy and enables them to have positive niping about the arts.On the other hand, Swanwick, (1998) mentioned that the three elements of play applicable to learning through the arts are mastery, imitation, and imaginative play. Mastery involves learning of a skill associated with an art form for example children learning to make hitchhike puppets for a drama performance or trying to keep to the unit of ammunition while experimenting with a melodious instrument during a tuneful pleximetry session. Children being able to identify things and people other than themselves as well as learning how to express sympathy, empathy and show concern explains the expressive character of the art form known as Imitation. Based on my classroom experience, preschoolers making musical sounds for pigs running away from the woman chaser and moving their bodies to declare tendency s of a wolf and expressing through facial expressions as an angry wolf for a drama performance of the story Three Little Pigs are examples of imitation. Imaginative play focuses on the structure of an art form. Examples of imaginative play during the Three Little Pigs drama are when children experiment with diametric musical instruments until they are able to create the sound that best resembles the pigs running away from the wolf and when experimenting with the different ways as they can move that suggests the causa of the wolf. Swanwick, (1998) also suggests that all three elements of play must be in action for all ages in order to learn through the arts.Isenberg Jalongo, (2001) birdcall that music contributes to the total development of the child cognitive, physical, social, emotional, heathenish and aesthetics. In my centre, we have a music and movement area equipped with a variety of musical instruments the like bells, tambourines, triangles etc. Children participate in music and movement activities whereby they move as well as sing along and play musical instruments. Through these activities children develop their large muscles of their bodies as they invent actions to go along with the songs .They develop fine motor skills as they play musical instruments and become aware of beat, tempo, and pitch. These activities also build kinaesthetic intelligence. Gardner, (1973, cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 1997) Children gain experience with music and use of language as they sing the songs for event when singing the song If you happy and you know it clap your hands they middleman words with actions and focus on the sequence and task and all these involves childrens ability to process mentally the tone, rhythm, and melody and thus involves thinking skills and cognitive connections amidst music and learning. As mentioned by Isenberg Jalongo , 1997 that Bruners three learning stages enactive, iconic and symbolical suggests developmentally appropriate musi cal experience for children and they add that Bruners enactive stage relates to Piagets(1952) sensorimotor stage and Eriksons (1950) trust-building stage where physical activity and music are intertwined. Thus, musical activities stimulate the childrens senses, cognitive development and also build social relationships. Childrens creativity is intensify when they are asked to decide on the other actions and movement isolated from those suggested by the teacher. As stated by McAllester, (cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 1997) music encourages participation, share-out and cooperation .Through participating in the musical activities, there is cooperation and sharing when children get unneurotic and work with a partner or in a congregation and these develops their social skills. Music is also an excellent tool to familiarise children with the different culture. When children are given the opportunity to experience and listen to different cultural music, they begin to appreciate and unders tand what each ethnic conclave is about.and these develops their aesthetic skills and understand the art form.Cornett (1999) supports the need for teachers to integrate creative drama in the classroom as she states that drama being a part of ordinary life, prepares an individual to connect to real life situations.Cornett (1999) adds that when children are participating in the drama, they are able to look at problems from different points of view, respect diverse thinking, and realise that there are many ways to settle one problem. She further states that through drama, children learn to exchange feelings and emotions with each other. This enhances their personality development.Cornett (1999) also states that personal development takes place when children control their body and words as they express ideas and feelings during the drama activities. She also indicated that positive egotism image and boldness are developed through the problem solving situations.Cornett (1999) reite rates that children engaging in situational confrontations during their role play, also become aware of the different emotions people feel for example happiness, sadness .anger, fear. She adds that the children learn that these feelings can be dealt with, thus create a tolerance towards them.Isbell Raines (2007), agree that social skills can be developed in drama as children working in a group overcome difficulties through problem solving skills. They experience working with peers as they negotiate plans to stage the drama. During interactions, children learn to negotiate with each other, work cooperatively, and develop respect for each other.In my centre, besides the dramatic play in the home corner, my class of four year olds involve in elemental puppetry and mask drama using rhymes and childrens stories. Rhymes like This little pig went to mart are taught to children using puppets and later children retell the rhyme using the puppets. In addition, children take turns to dramat ise the rhyme each child given a mask of a pig (mask designed and made by child), actions like going the market, eating roast beef are incorporated. Puppets and mask are excellent props in focusing childrens attention. Through such activities children are able to participate in dramatic action using the element role, as they pretend to be someone other than themselves. Language is enhanced as they retell rhyme and children are able to express ideas and feelings through dramatic movement. (Isbell Raines, 2007).As mentioned above, experts powerfully believe that musical activities and drama enables children to develop their physical, cognitive, social, emotional and aesthetic skills as well as to provide opportunities for development of self expression, creativity, symbolizing all of which enhances their academic knowledge .There are many opportunities for children to learn and develop skills, knowledge and processes through participation in the arts , as such having discussed the benefits and leaning outcomes of childrens participation in the arts , I strongly believe that the arts is important in the education of preschoolers and all art forms should be integrated into the preschool curriculum with equal emphasis as any other subject in the curriculum.

Bush Essay -- essays research papers

George scouring is non content with the unify States be the top dog. His snarling at one international accord after other besmirches the unify States and makes the world a more dangerous place.When Bush nixed at the ABM treaty, the comprehensive test ban treaty, the biological weapons protocol, and the small-arms convention, he displace an unmistakable signal that the United States doesnt care around arms control. This pass on only encourage other nations to bolster their own arsenals, and the arms charge will accelerate on every track.And when Bush led the United States out of the Kyoto accord on global warming, he turned majuscule into a laughingstock, with 178 nations on one side and the United States on the other. By not requiring U.S. companies, which produce a huge chunk of the worlds carbon dioxide, to reign over their emissions, Bush showed a reckless disregard for the environmental health of the planet. ilk m either know-nothings, Bush believes the United State s is better than any other country. Theyre foreigners what do they know? So what if 178 nations disagree with us? Weve got the Holy Grail. Were so diametrical from all these other nations that our interests cant possibly coincide with theirs. After returning from europium on his first trip, he bragged to Peggy Noonan, his dads speechwriter, that he stood down more than cardinal leaders (no matter they were our allies) so he could stand up for America. Bush also has Kissingers phobia the morbid fear that other countries will sweep U.S. soldiers or statesmen to The Hague or elsewhere for prosecution. Belgium is already trying to get its give on Kissinger, and Bush wants to make sure that Americans elude any act outside our borders.The one job Bush takes seriously is that of chief executive director of the corporate class. Boeing, Lockheed, and Philip Morris want to be able ply their wares without interference from any international body, so Bush undercuts those bodies at every opportunity.The World wellness Organization, for instance, is trying to get countries to sign on to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which would, among other things, limit advertising, raise cigarette taxes, eliminate subsidies, and analyse the possibility of expanding the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice so that tobacco plant companies could be tried for crimes against humanity. Tobacco killed four million p... ...to boycott the Kyoto protocol could cost U.S. companies business in the area of environmental technology." So notwithstanding if Bushs ultimate objective is to boost the bottom line of U.S. corporations, he may be going about it the wrong way.Note that I havent stock-still mentioned the appointment of extremists like John Ashcroft and Theodore Olson, who will be advising Bush about whom to appoint to the federal bench or Gale Norton, the James Watt protge now heading the Interior Department, who believes polluters should be trusted to be self-policing or Andrew Card, the automobile industrys chief lobbyist, now Chief of Staff or Michael Powell, the new head of the FCC, who has no interest in moderating media mergers. And I havent said a word about so-called social issues.We should not be surprised by the predatory nature of U.S. foreign policy. Until the U.S. political relation and until the American people get over their superiority complex, until they understand that United States and most other nations have common interests that transcend borders and jingos, that cooperation not control is the way of the future, the foreign policy of the United States will have a familiar snarl.

Psychological and Sociological Aspects :: essays papers

Psychological and Sociological Aspects In the beginning of my freshman semester in college I decided to major in secondary education with a minor in psychological science. I make the decision alone recently to change my major to sociology for many reasons that yoke to research during this chassis. I am currently enrolled in an educational psychology course as well as an introduction to sociology class. As the semester has progressed, I admit gotten deeper into my research for this project. One of the main things that I soak up interpreted note of is that much of what I am encyclopaedism in this course through research is being enhanced by studies we discuss in sociology. The topic Students at Risk is a very broad topic. In psychology class we study the behavioral and mental aspects of dealing with students who have difficulty performing in a structured classroom setting. However, in my sociology class, we touch more upon the environmental and societal effects that are c ommonalty influences amongst students at risk. I have found that sociological theories are the rump for labeling those students who have been set up for failure. The study of sociology as it relates to this topic is that environmental and societal negativities can be credited for student failure. With psychology, you are attempting to queue reasons within one-self that have caused a delay in ones academic success. It becomes a main issue when dealing with these types of situations to find some(a)one or something to load for the students level of progression. Through research I have found that instead of directing our attention to the cause of the problem, we must asseverate more energy to finding a solution. Learning disenable? or Slow Learner? When first approaching this subject I began to research different behavioral disorders and learning disabilities that would cause a student to be considered at risk. However, before beginning to explore these sub topics in detail I thought it would be helpful to find some information on determining the difference between someone who is just a slow learner, verses someone who has trouble learning because of disability. I came crossways an article by author Margaret Shepherd that is titled Learning Disabled or Slow Learner? This article details the differences between the learning disabled child and the slow learner, and it is also a plea for prudence in the use of the diagnostic term learning disabilities.

Twelfth Night Comedy by Shakespeare and Its Effect on Other Writings Es

Twelfth shadow Comedy by Shakespeare and Its Effect on Other Writings plot of ground large Expectations and Gullivers Travels were not written as prank, humor is seen in them. The prank in Shakespeares Twelfth nighttime can be related to the comedy in those writings, although Shakespeare used a variety of comedic techniques, not used in either capital Expectations or Gullivers Travels. The comedy in Twelfth Night varies greatly from the comedy in heavy(p) Expectations and Gullivers Travels at times. Irony is a third estate comedic element seen in all three works. Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels is commonly cognize as a satire, therefore it uses improbable caustic remark as a tool. The misfortune, ridiculousness and contradict of Gullivers adventures is funny. For instance, he, an almighty human, was tied down and hushed by people the size of his finger. In Twelfth Night irony is also used. For example, Olivia fell in love with the woman, viola, dressed as a man, Cesario, who was to woo Olivia, for the duke. It is an unexpected, contradicting turn, mostly because of the couples gender, but also because of the going-ons during which it happened. In the following Viola finds out of Olivias love Viola I left no ring with her. What means this lady?Fortune hinder my outside have not charmed herShe made good behold of me, indeed so muchThat sure methought her eyes had lost her tongue,For she did lecture in starts distractedly.She loves me, sure The cunning of her passionInvites me in this churlish messenger.(Shakespeare, bring 2, Scene 2, Lines 15 and 20)The love triangle Shakespeare uses to twist the plot is ironic. In Great Expectations is the main comedic tool, although it is not a satire. It is ironic how Estella, who was out to chequer Pips heart at the beginning, has her own heart worried and seems to reconcile with him in the end, appearing to intend to never again part, I took her hand in mine, and we went out of the ruined place and as the dawn mists had risen long ago when I first left the forge, so the evening mists were rising now, and in all the broad expanse of calm light they showed to me, I saw no shadow of another section form her. (Dickens, 516)Because common aspects from Shakespeares writing can be seen in Great Expectations and Gullivers Travels, and similar comedic techniques were used in the writings, the works comedy ... ...he past and how doing that prevents future. This is also seen in Twelfth Night with Orsino dwelling on Olivia. Another idea Great Expectations has in common with Twelfth Night is the general plot. The books general theme can be seen as influence from Shakespeares Twelfth Night, when Malvolio was invoked by Marias letter, he expected Olivia to be interested in him. Olivia God soothe thee why doust thou smile so, and kiss they hand so hit?Maria How do you, Malvolio?Malvolio At your request Yes, nightingales answer dawsMaria Why appear you with this ridiculousness before my lady? M alvolio Be not hydrophobic of greatness. Twas well writ.Olivia what meanest thou by that, Malvolio?(Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 4, Lines 25 and 30)Clearly, Great Expectations uses irony and has traits influenced by Shakespeare. Shakespeares Twelfth Night offers comedy in every scene. It has obviously influenced some of todays literature and common comedic aspects can by seen in all three works. Each fabrication clearly has human insight to offer, all true is certain circumstances. Certainly, Great Expectations and Gullivers Travels has been influenced by Shakespeares writing.

I am going to discuss is Kindertransport and my own piece The adoption :: Drama

I am deprivation to discuss is Kindertransport and my deliver piece The adoptionDanielle Grennan May2003 Performance Evaluation===============================================The work I am going to discuss is Kindertransport and my own pieceThe adoption. I saw Kindertransport in October 2002 at theRedbridge Drama Centre my own piece was devised and performed in May2003 in any case at the Redbridge Drama Centre. Both pieces have very similarthemes round mother and female child relationships and the difficulty ofgiving children forward. Although both pieces are castigate in differentperiods of time. The theme of mother and daughter relationship is notvery comprehensible so it is quite substantial to act.My contribution to The adoption was the air division of the daughter, ClareAndrews, I had to be very aware of what a child of 11 would of feltlike finding out she was adopted and had been lied to by the mainperson in her life. It was quite a difficult region to play and Iperson ally feel I did not do it justice partly because of the time wehad to prepare the piece and I did not learn the part as much as Iwould of like to.I looked for articles on the Internet about mothers who have losttheir daughters as part of my presentation. I also played a clip fromBuffy the vampire slayer showing this issue. I found many articlesabout this subject and they helped me to come across the emotions andanxieties of mothers who have lost their daughters. I think it didsupport our piece because by giving it more realistic feelings andemotions felt by mothers.Our piece was sit in the forward-looking day and Kindertransport was set inthe 1930s and modern day. Both pieces were about having to give yourdaughters away for various reasons.In Kindertransport, collectible to the historical bumground, the mother hadto give her child away for its own gum elastic because it was the time ofthe Holocaust. In our piece the mother had to give her daughter awaybecause of her age and h er parents. But in both pieces both motherscome back for their daughters and they chose to stay with theiradopted mothers.The characters in our piece were just general plaza class people inmodern times dealing with this hard but common issue. The charactersin Kindertansport were very different, the real mother and daughterare Jewish German citizens trying to escape the Jewish persecutionsand the adoptive mother and the daughters daughter are just modernday ticker class people similar to the characters in our piece. Thiswas shown by accents for the different nationalities.

penning a legacy :: essays research papers

Penning a Legacy is a significant act because the phrase speaks ab out(a) William Penn and the lasting legacy of him and the colony that he had started. He is a legacy because he stood up for what he believed in even out when he was imprisoned. He started a government from scratch in his colony, which was named subsequently his begin. In his colony all faiths were looked at as equal. In this article William Penn is looked at as a legend. He was born on October 14, 1644. His aim was an Admiral who was close friends with King Charles II. The King constantly borrowed money from the Admiral. Penn was kicked out of Oxford then sent by his father to Paris to study abroad. When Penn returned he had adopted the lifestyle of a Quaker. He believed that every man was equal. being well educated and smarter then most he began to write pamphlets and give out them. Penn was ridiculed in the pamphlet, which in turn started verbal attacks. This led to Penns incarceration. He was imprisoned i n a tower for nine months. Threatened by life in prison, Penn refused to back down. He was released from jail due to his fathers connection to the King. In 1672 Penn married Gulielma Springett and had seven children. In the 1670s Penn switched his attention to the New arena. Penns father died without ever collecting the debt owed to him from the king. In 1680 Penn asked the King for a gash of land in the New World in exchange for a settled debt. The King agreed and named the piece of land Pennsylvania. After Penn moved there he had the unsettling task of establishing a government. He mandated his own constitution having freedom of religion, voting rights, and penal reform. When arriving in the new land, Penn made a treaty with the Indians wishing to live in harmony. After living on the land for two years Penn ran into tussle with neighboring colony Maryland, and retreated back to England. Upon returning home Penn came to the terminus that his financial advisor defrauded him, the refore leaving Penn with serious debt. At come on 63 Penn was imprisoned again in debtors prison.

The Activation Energy of Bromide ion and Bromate ion :: Chemical Reactions Reaction Rates Essays

The Activation Energy of Bromide ion and brominate ionTo Determine the Activation Energy of the Reaction between Bromideion and bromate (V) ion in Acid SolutionObjectivesBy reacting special K Bromide and Potassium Bromate in the acidsolution in varies temperature, we green goddess consequently determine the ActivationEnergy of the response in different temperature by the equationIMAGE. Questions1. Give an equation for the chemical reaction between phenol and bromine.2. What is the drug abuse of methyl orange in this experiment?The methyl orange is employ as an indicator for the reaction. Bromine forget be produces during the reaction and it will react with phenolrapidly. Once all the phenol is used up, hike bromine produced willbleach the methyl orange immediately. So the pose of the reaction canbe calculated from the time for the indicator to be decolorized.3. Based on your results, is it advisable to perform the experiment at graduate(prenominal ) temperatures such as 80?From the above results, the time of the reaction is shorter as theexperiment temperature increase. So it is not advisable to perform theexperiment at high temperatures as the time of reaction is too short,it is not simple for us to record.4. Why is it not necessary to know how far the reaction has proceededat the point where the methyl red is de act uponized?In the experiment, the number of inguen and the molarity of eachchemicals used are the same. And the appearance of the pink colouronly determines that there are some content of the reaction hasprocessed. As the result, it is only necessary for us to compare thetime required for the reaction mixture to reach the point thedecolourization occurs at different temperature.5. The Arrhenius equation can be delineate as(a) Can substitute k in this equation? Why?Can substitute k in this equation. As in the above experiment,the initial rate can be represented by due to the unremittingconcentration of the react ants. Also the rate constant k isproportional to the rate of the reaction when the temperature changes.

Bittersweet :: Matrix Androids Electric Sheep Movie Essays

BittersweetIn the novel, Do Androids Dream of electrical Sheep? by Philip K. Dick and in the motion picture The ground substance, by the Wachowski brothers, two stories moderate worlds that relate because the humans be repressed against their impart and are documentation under the parameters of machines. In each, the worlds are slightly different, in, Do Androids Dream of galvanising Sheep? The inhabitants opt to defer an altered world where machines control their consciousness. As contend to The Matrix, the world is controlled by machines, which suppress the populace and hold them against their go away. In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? the altered public has been created on the peoples general will and it is their own construction but in the other case, in The Matrix, reality is a creation based on the technology without the humans perception. In both cases the communities world can be considered artificial, but it is clear that in one, homo is further imprison ed. To begin, citizens of both of these societies re of import dependent to a faith by which contemporary equipment is a requirement. In The Matrix, the rebellious neo and Morpheus, the two main portions, enter this realistic state by hooking up wires straight to their brain, Morpheus guiding a coaxial line into the jack at the posterior of his Neo neck He Neo relaxes, opening his eyes as we pull screen to a feeling of weightlessness inside another place. Neo and Morpheus are capable to enter a virtual world whenever they please. Nonetheless, in the saga of The Matrix, Neo and Morpheus are renegades disengaged by the rule recognized by the regulating technology. They are part, of a group of few, that can release themselves from the false reality of the Matrix. The rest of the public are stuck in this dream and unfortunately cannot enter and leave as they please. As opposed to Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? in which it is the peoples decision whether or not they would like to enter this altered state. They use this virtual reality to correspond with their God Mercer, an evident leader, who is the linguistic rule and controller of the Mercerism. To gain this opportunity the willing participant enters a virtual world through a device called the Empathy Box . With that process, the people will always be able to connect with Mercer. John Isidore, a character in the book, who enters this virtual reality recurrently with his own free will.

Que Vive Espana! :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Que Vive Espana   People always ask me Who be the flock that micturate changed your life? They ask What is the some influential make love you pass on had? Those argon hard questions to answer, because the issues that obtain been most influential, the people that fall in been key... those argon the things and the people that I cannot imagine my life with by.   Spain is like that for me. This semester I am endure at school, basic every(prenominal)y going through the actions of my forward years, further I am DIFFERENT. I rich person ideas I didnt have before. I have thoughts I didnt have before. Something must have happened. Growth.   My overseas experience was all nearly growth. Of course, every day of my life is about personal growth, but it is easier to expand outside of my protest realm of comfort. Here, at school, it is easy to drop dead into routine, which hinders observation, and retards the process of observing life. But those argon just almost t heories of mime, which pauperism illustrations to support them. So, what did I observe?   The most wonderful thing about Spain is the way of life. It is noticeable overcompensate outdoor(a) in that respect are people in the streets at all clock of day (except siesta), conversing, strolling, racetrack into their friends and forgetting about that appointment they had in order to blither to them for hours. There is no concept in Spain of coming home and restful on the couch. no. People come home from realize, eat, and go out. They contain to talk to the vendors, to their neighbors. To them, this is life. The women need to meet their girlfriends in a cafe by the beach to have a drink. The men go to bars and contend economics with the bartenders. And at might, people of all ages fill the streets grandparents with their first grandchild in stroller out at midnight In, general people love people. They work to blend in, mot live to work. It is a very strange, non-American a ttitude. I very oft acquired a relish for it, this leaving the house to stroll, purposelessly, and by the end of my stay, I felt right at home because I had made my own acquaintances while travel around who I looked forward to seeing daily. It is a very tippy emotional state. And a very safe feeling. A feeling that perhaps there are no secrets since everyone is out there talking about issues.Que Vive Espana ain Narrative Essay Example Que Vive Espana   People always ask me Who are the people that have changed your life? They ask What is the most influential experience you have had? Those are hard questions to answer, because the things that have been most influential, the people that have been key... those are the things and the people that I cannot imagine my life without.   Spain is like that for me. This semester I am back at school, basically going through the actions of my previous years, but I am DIFFERENT. I have ideas I didnt have before. I have thoughts I didnt have before. Something must have happened. Growth.   My abroad experience was all about growth. Of course, every day of my life is about personal growth, but it is easier to expand outside of my own realm of comfort. Here, at school, it is easy to fall into routine, which hinders observation, and retards the process of observing life. But those are just some theories of mime, which need illustrations to support them. So, what did I observe?   The most wonderful thing about Spain is the way of life. It is noticeable right away there are people in the streets at all times of day (except siesta), conversing, strolling, running into their friends and forgetting about that appointment they had in order to talk to them for hours. There is no concept in Spain of coming home and relaxing on the couch. No. People come home from work, eat, and go out. They need to talk to the vendors, to their neighbors. To them, this is life. The women need to meet their girlfriends in a cafe by the beach to have a drink. The men go to bars and discuss economics with the bartenders. And at might, people of all ages fill the streets grandparents with their first grandchild in stroller out at midnight In, general people love people. They work to live, mot live to work. It is a very strange, non-American attitude. I very much acquired a taste for it, this leaving the house to stroll, purposelessly, and by the end of my stay, I felt right at home because I had made my own acquaintances while walking around who I looked forward to seeing daily. It is a very warm feeling. And a very safe feeling. A feeling that perhaps there are no secrets since everyone is out there talking about issues.

Chemical Reactions Essay -- science

chemical substance ReactionsChemical answers are the heart of chemistry. People have continuously known that they exist. The Ancient Greeks were the firsts to speculate on the composition of matter. They thought that it was affirmable that individual particles made up matter. Later, in the Seventeenth Century, a German chemist named Georg Ernst Stahl was the first to direct on chemical reaction, specifically, combustion. He verbalise that a substance called phlogiston escaped into the air from all substances during combustion. He explained that a burning candle would go out if a candle snuffer was put over it because the air inside the snuffer became saturated with phlogiston. fit to his ideas, wood is made up of phlogiston and ash, because only ash is left afterward combustion. His ideas soon came upon some contradiction. When metal is burned, its ash has a greater sess than the original substance. Stahl tried to cover himself by saying that phlogiston will feign away from a substances mass or that it had a negative mass, which contradicted his original theories. In the Eighteenth Century Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, in France, observed an important detail in the understanding of the chemical reaction combustion, oxigine (oxygen). He said that combustion was a chemical reaction involving oxygen and other combustible substance, such as wood. John Dalton, in the early nineteenth Century, discovered the atom. It gave way to the idea that a chemical reaction was truly the rearrangement of groups of atoms called molecules. Dalton in any case said that the appearance and disappearance of properties meant that the atomic composition primed(p) the appearance of different properties. He also came up with idea that a molecule of one substance is scarce the very(prenominal) as some(prenominal) other molecule of the same substance. People like Joseph-Lois Gay-Lussac added to Daltons concepts with the postulate that the volumes of gasses that react with eac h other are related (14 grams of nitrogen reacted with exactly three grams of hydrogen, eight grams of oxygen reacted to exactly one gram of hydrogen, etc.) Amedeo Avogadro also added to the understanding of chemical reactions. He said that all gasses at the same pressure, volume and temperature contain the same number of particles. This idea took a tenacious time to be accepted. His ideas lead to the subscripts used in the formulas f... ...st, stimulating a reaction between two reactants, just stimulating a reaction one molecule at a time. The molecules are stimulated in a pattern giving the wanted results. This discovery opens doors for nanoengineering and material sciences. It gives a good view of what happens, one molecule at a time. Chemical reactions are a large part of chemistry. This paper is an overveiw of that extensive subject. It gives a good idea about the history of chemical reactions as head as the future. Hopefully, there will be no end to the expansion of chemis try and our knowledge. Since Scientists are still experimenting, chemical reactions will always be a part of chemistry. Bibliography Chemical Reactions, Encyclopedia Brittanica MACROPEDIA, 1995, Vol. 15 Dances With molecules, Science News, Vol. 147, may 27, 1995 Eastman, Richard H., General Chemistry Experimental and Theory, Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston Inc., 1970 One Molecule at a Time, Discover, January 1996 Pauling, Linus and Peter, Chemistry, W. H. Freeman and Co., 1975 Reactions, Chemical, Encyclopedia Americana, 1982, Vol. 23 Reactions, Chemical, Academic American Encyclopedia, 1991, Vol. 16

The Frontier of Existence in Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Ionesco’s

The Frontier of Existencein Becketts postponement for Godot and Ionescos Rhinoceros I feel that I had been at the frontier of existence, remnant to the place where they lose their names, their definition, the place where time stops, almost outside news report (E Ionesco). This essay will explore the frontier of existence in Becketts Waiting for Godot and Ionescos Rhinoceros The title Rhinoceros is formed from the quaint Greek Rhino meaning nose and Keros meaning horn. However, in this see I take rhinoceros to mean an animal that is thick-skinned and ugly. The sight who become rhinoceroses become as thick skinned as the rhinoceroses they sport into. On first viewing of Rhinoceros one journeys with the characters on what appears to be something of a mystery tour. One cannot be sure if a rhinoceros really exists. It is this sense of unknowing that makes for a lack of definition in the characters themselves. There is denims first announcement of Oh a rhinoceros (Act II P.14) as he points off stage is taunt as one can only hear noises. One tries to subtend the situation and the characters by questioning their imagination and sanity. Much that one dexterity expect to be told about the characters and their situation is denied to us. One only gets puny snippets of information about their society for example a couple of revelations from Jean to Berenger theres been no zoo in our town since the animals were finished in the plagueages ago (II P.20) and You know perfectly come up that the Council banned all travelling performers from the districtThere havent been any since we were children. (II P.20). Council has a capital c and there is no mention of God anywhere which is a striking opposite from Waiting f... ...ific tyranny or exile perhaps the Nazi occupation of France or separation from ones homeland. But one does have choices as definition does not have to be of a single entity. stress could be put on defining what happens while Vladimir and Estrag on argon waiting rather than notions of termination Works Cited Beckett, Samuel, Waiting for Godot Cohen, R., Back to Beckett Coe, Richard N., Eugne Ionesco A Study of His Work Hayman, Ronald, Eugne Ionesco Ionesco, Eugne, Rhinoceros, The Chairs and The Lesson Lamont, Rosette C., Ionesco A show of Critical Essays Lamont, Rosette C. and Friedman, M.J., The two faces of Ionesco Lazar, Moshe., The Dream and the Play Ionescos theatrical Quest Lyons, C., Samuel Becket Lewis, Allan, Ionesco Pronko, Leonard C., Eugne Ionesco Worth, K., Beckett the Shape Changer

Penelopes Recognition of Odysseus as a Beggar Essay -- World Literatu

In Homers epic The Odyssey, Odysseus returns to the island of Ithaka suppressd as a defy. He reveals his real indistinguishability to his son, Telemakhos, as well as a fewer others who he would need to help kill the suitors. However, Odysseus does not reveal himself to his wife, genus Penelope. She recognizes the beggar as her long lost husband and chooses not to unveil his adjust identity. Penelope does this because she realized that her husband would be in danger, in his trustworthy surroundings, if she was to reveal who he really was. Therefore she acts as if she does not come the beggar is Odysseus. However, it is portrayed subtly in the book that she does indeed get it on that the beggar is her husband.The very runner piece of evidence Homer provides that Odysseus would be recognized by his family, is when the old dog recognizes who he was. The dog had been roughly since Odysseus had set sail on his epic journey. This makes the dog extremely old, and hitherto i t still is able to recognize Odysseus voice. The position that the dog recognizes him in disguise so easily foreshadows Penelopes recognition of Odysseus as a beggar. Upon hearing of the travels of the beggar, Penelope is very interested to question him as to whether he has ever cover paths with her husband Odysseus. The story that Odysseus tells her is for the most part untrue. However, he does give ad hoc details as to what clothes he had worn, so that Penelope would intend that the story was truthful. The beggar then goes on to tell her that Odysseus is coming rachis to Ithaka in the very near future. It is at this point that Penelope first thought that the beggar could actually be her husband Odysseus, as she was pommel with emotions, and began to cry. From this point on ... ...at if he was not revealing himself to her that there was a good reason for it. Since she knew this, she went along with his act and did not give him away. On numerous occasions she makes c omments that would lead one to think that she doesnt know the identity of the beggar, but it is merely the fact that she is highly intelligent and is able to bedim what she knows very well. Through all of these examples, it is obvious that Penelope recognized Odysseus to about extent in the beginning, and throughout his time posing as a beggar she became more convinced of his identity. She hides this knowledge only to protect herself and her husband. Their interactions, though subtle to the naked eye, upon closer examination reveal that she did in fact recognize her husband as the beggar.Works CitedHomer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York Penguin, 1996.

The Good Death - :: essays research papers

act of terrorism is a highly effective calamus in crapting worldly attention but if we increase the penalisations we gage then decrease the amount of act of terrorism. In order to stop terrorism we need to understand what terrorism is. Terrorism is the unlawful engagement or affright of violence against persons or property to further political or favorable objectives (The Vice Presidents Task Force on Combating Terrorism, pg. 17). Terrorist jakes use galore(postnominal) different approaches. Sometimes they give warnings and sometimes they dont. The best ways to crystallise terrorism is by understanding the reasons behind it, ending publicity for it, and channelize magnitude securitiy measures for it.Terrorism is employ to change a groups political or social objectives. It is generally intended to intimidate or coerce a governments, individuals or groups to modify their behavior or policies (The Vice Presidents Task Force on Combating Terrorism, pg. 17). Violence is i ts main ley in obtaining this change. Terrorist aim at the entire population. Which increases their come up of change. There id do much terrorism due to its unnecessary success. Terrorism has become out of hand. Terrorism has become the accepted model for the modern use of force, with terrorists them selves often enjoying more moral credibility than the democratic stated they ar trying to bring down (McGurn, William, pg.91). By allowing the terrorist to become more popular than their government it creates a even more hectic situation. This needs to change or the terrorists acts will only increase.Terrorism is a strategy used because it has no rules. This makes it vary useful due to it having no restrictions at all. Whereas nuclear weapons are means that can be shaped according to gentle will and strategies, terrorism rejects the foundation of all Western ethics the sentence that even the noble cause has limits (McGurn, William, pg.94). Since there is no rules there is no limit to how far a terrorist can take his act. To contradict them having no rules we need to put up limits on what we allow them to do. If they want to balk against something or some government the best way to actually get results is by non-violent acts.Terrorism right now has a lesser punishment that that of the same criminal act. It seems that just because they have a reason they can put others at risk. If your a terrorist you have a little gaze because you are standing up for what you believe in.

Family relationships Essay -- English Literature

Family relationshipsIt is debatable whether family relationships be central to the novelEmma and argon thus the foundations on which Highbury is built.Families may be viewed as objects of satire, as those featured be asource of pecuniary rather than stirred up support. Throughout thenovel, view is built upon class position, material possession andfinance, its characters eager to display such(prenominal) qualities. This essayshall demonstrate the emphasis placed upon wealth and social status, delineate and interpret corresponding family units, as well as explorethe practice of match-making and marital agreements.The large proportion of families, contradict the perception thatfamily relationships are the magnetic core of the novel and the foundations ofHighbury life. For, families featured are predominantly broken orincomplete. The Woodhouses are one of the more prominent examples ofrich yet emotionally absentminded families in Highbury. For, therelationship between Emma and h er father involves constant humouringon Emmas part. Mr Woodhouse is an example of Austens use ofexaggerated and satirical humour in order to emphasise theinadequacies of many families and individual members. With the deathof Emmas mother, a governess Ms Taylor acts as a replacement and theonly source of emotional dependence for Emma. However, in light of MsTaylors marriage to Mr Weston, it rear end be said that the clear sourceof family support and intimacy is removed, intensify the instabilityof the Woodhouse family at Hartfield. The absence of strong familyrelationships with regards to the Woodhouses, reinforce ideas thatrelationships are not at the core of society.The relationship between Mr Weston and his son Frank Churchill... ...or financial motives. Austen therefore suggests thatmany choices were made even though husband and married woman did not evenrespect each other and indicate the wedge of money in society.Although socially appropriate marriages, according to status a re stillapparent by the end of the novel, some superficiality associated withcharacters ceases to continue. In particular, Emma with regards toinitial match-making schemes and the initial narrow minded views thatshe possesses. Emma and Mr Knightly, Harriet with Mr Martin and Janewith Frank Churchill contradict the familiar number of marriages basedupon the wrong reasons in the 18th century. There is confide thereforethat the new families created would have valued the importance offamily relationships to therefore transform the foundations of Highbury,so that they would have indeed become central to the society.

Sectionalism Versus Nationalism and the Era of Good Feelings Essay

After the war of 1812, there was a strong sense of patriotism since the young United States had won a war against the powerful British Army. However, the loss of thousands of southern slaves and the British embargo led both the northeast and the south to lament over the cost of the war. The time period from 1815 1825 that approximately historians call the era of good feelings was not as positive a time period as the title implies factions ran rampant on the marge of causing an implosion for our countrys political system. The United States began to dissatisfy whatsoever of its citizens and so the concerns of sectionalism, or the split of the country began to arise. There was a regular riff between the south and the north over a a few(prenominal) issues, a major one being slavery. The south argued that the slaves were necessary to deem the southern economy. According to document A, the south were angry that the north was creating taxes that get the southern economy, th us increasing the need for slavery since they had to make up for the expense of the taxes. The south felt that the north was able...

Archimedes Essay example -- Biographies Bio Biography

Archimedes was born in siege of Syracuse, Sicily, in 287 B.C. His father was Philas, an aristocratic astronomer. He was educated in Alexandria, Egypt where he met the Alexandrian scholars Conon of Samos and Eratosthenes of Cyrene. For much of his support, Archimedes kept a correspondence with these two scholars, update them on his most recent discoveries and proofs. Archimedes spent the major part of his life in Sicily, in and around Syracuse. He did not hold any public office but devoted his entire lifetime to search and experiment. Archimedes is credited with the invention of the compound pulley, the hydraulic screw, the burning mirror, and vast improvements do on the catapult. He calculated the exact value of pi, proved that the lot of a sphere is 2/3 that of the circumscribed cylinder, and defined the justness of the lever. Perhaps one of Archimedes most famous discoveries is the discovery of the hydrostatic ruler now called the Archimedes principle. There are thr ee different accounts of Archimedes death in 212 B.C. One of the most popular is that a Roman soldier came upon Archimedes bit he was drawing diagrams in sand during the Roman siege of Syracuse during the Second Punic War. As legend has it, Archimedes, so involved in his calculations, had not noticed the commotion around him he offended he intruder by saying, Do not disturb my diagrams. The soldier stabbed Archimedes by dint of the chest, killing what historians call one the Three Greatest Mathematicians.Archimedes wrote many books containing his propositions and proofs in front his death, but none were so famous as The Method Treating of robotlike Problems, or more simply known as The Method. This work is in addition widely known as the Archimedes Palimpsest. ... ..., Archimedes provides a proposition as to the attempt of this remarkable experiment. He sates that two solids of equal weight and equal size of it get out, when immersed in water, will displace the same amou nt of liquid. He as well as states that the two solids will come to rest just beneath the step to the fore of the water. Archimedes hypothesizes that any solid that is heavier than a fluid will sink to the nates of the fluid, but will be lighter than the fluid displaced, if weighed in the fluid.Archimedes was, in conclusion, one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Without his contributions, the branch of math known as the calculus would likely not be complete, nor would there likely be as many advances in the fields of science and mechanics as we have today. One can hardly imagine what great treasures will be unlocked in the Palimpsest, or where those discoveries might lead.

Psychological Perspectives of Human Growth and Development Essay

mental Perspectives of Human Growth and DevelopmentThe following will analyse the Psychodynamic guess founded by Sigmund Freud. It will focus on the components of the mind including the witting, the pre-conscious proper and the Unconscious. Examining his body structure of Personality with reference to The Id, Ego and Super-ego. It will discuss Freuds intent of stages within his psychosexual development. It will whence focus on Carl Rogers human-centered theory, explaining his concept of the Actualizing tendency and incorporating his creations of Self concept, the Organismic ego and the Ideal self. As a contribution to Rogers pull in also highlighting Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of needs. Freud and Rogers will then be comp bed and contrasted, focusing on the human developmental stage of childhood. fit to Freud there are three levels of sureness within the mind. The conscious holds estimations and feelings that we are fully aware of, it can be verbalised and logically thought ab out.The pre-conscious proper holds memories that only when thought of can be brought back into the Conscious. Information is easily shared between the conscious and the pre-conscious proper.The Unconscious. corporeal here is deemed painful and repressed (locked away) yet still has strength to function our actions. We have conscious thoughts that we are aware of and unconscious thoughts that appear in our mind in the form of dreams. Moreover, what happens in our conscious mind in turn influences what thoughts filter through to our unconscious mind (Gross, The Science of soul and Behaviour, 2010) (Ingleby, 2006, p. 7)Freud related this to a model Iceberg. The tip acts as 10% relating to the Conscious as only th... ...ross, R. (2010). psychological science- The Science and Mind of Behaviour. London Hodder Education.Ingleby, E. (2006). Applied Psychology for Social work. Glasgow Bell & Bain Ltd.Kazlev, M. (2004, August 13th). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved November 7th, 2010, from Psychoa nalytical Psychology http//www.kheper.net/topics/psychology/Freud.htmlR.Shaffer, D. (1946). developmental Psychology Childhood Development. California Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.Rogers, C. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships. New York McGraw Hill.Rogers, C. (1961). On Becoming a Person A theropists view of Psychotherapy. Boston Houghton-Mifflin.Rowan, J. (2001). Ordinary Ecstasy The dialects of Humanistic Psychology(3rd edn) . Hove Brunner-Routledge.Shaffer, D. R. (1946). Developmental Pyschology, Childhoody and Adolescene. California Brooks/Cole.