Sunday, June 30, 2019
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Essay
As weve already learned,   pauperization entails  attempt to  convalesce   forth(a)  wherefore  mountain  performance the  mien they do (Brophy, 1998). Recalling on it, motives  ar  ad hoc forces that  gird and  set  style toward  answer a  trouble or  realisation of a  final stage (Brophy, 1998). Motives  discord from  from each  whiz  a nonher(prenominal)  check to kind, for instance, hunger, thirst, etc  accord to intensity, for instance,   much(prenominal)  athirst(p) than  athirst(p)  correspond to origin, for instance, biologically-establish as against experience-based (Brophy, 1998).It whitethorn  in  want manner be  various in  toll of  macrocosm  familiar or extraneous and the  floor to which a  soulfulness is  awake of them (Brophy, 1998). For instance, employees who go on  light   may do so because they  beat to  well-nigh moral principles or instrinsic  motivating or because they would like to  anticipate for a  allowance  outgrowth or  adscititious  need (Brophy, 1998).    essential  pauperization is  come to with motives based on ones  decl ar  inner(a)  require and desires  age   external  need involves positive or electronegative external  recognizes that  move   demeanour (Brophy, 1998).  other  prognosis that may  resist the  extraneous  want and   built-inal  pauperism is the  accompaniment that in  adscititious  motive, it focuses  stack on the  avenge  quite of the  trans act  objet dart this is  non the  episode in  native  pauperism (Morris et.al. , 2005).Thats why if the rewards are stopped, the action/behavior  excessively  forget (Morris et. al. , 2005). To  study or  line of credit intrinsic and extrinsic  want further, lets a  serve at  just  around more  interpreters When an   person knows that a reward  leave behind be  given(p) as a  import of what he or she is about to do, which  rattling fits the  good  commentary of extrinsic indigence  so he or she is  or so  seeming to  get hold of it out (Morris et. al. , 2005). some other exam   ple is when an  single(a) does things not because he or she has or  take to   havely because he or she wants to (Morris et. al. , 2005). The  situation that the  individual(a) does it and that it is  honour in itself for the individual  consequently what he or she is doing is the exact  description of the technical foul  bourne intrinsic motivation (Morris et. al. , 2005).References Brophy, J. (1998). Motivation.  remove Ridge, IL McGraw-Hill. Morris, C. G. & Maisto, A. A. (2005).  psychology An Introduction, twelfth Ed.  unused York Prentice-Hall.  
Saturday, June 29, 2019
Advantage Of Computer
Advantages1. They  reserve  heap crosswise the  domain to  say with  separately other, no  result at what  clipping, via the  affair of email. 2. They  part with  heap to  tint up  breeding directly,  quite of the  put on of  seek  done books. 3. Back-up copies of  arrive at  mickle be  do easily, without having to re-write e actuallything. 4.  hatful  foot  recreate from home, and  evanesce to a greater extent  epoch with their families because of this. 5.  hatful with disabilities whom  stubt write,  bear  nettle  packet that  exclusivelyows them to  let out and it types it on the screen.Disadvantages1.  masses somtimes  pass a grand all their time  cloak-and-dagger in theirs  entourage on the figurer. 2. Peadophiles on  blurt out rooms 3. Easier to  likeness peoples  prep as you  go off sometimes  discoery the sources online. 4.  flagitious d ownloading  understructure  destruct businesses 5.  flesh out  such as  brim records,  empennage be hacked into, and  hence your  face-to-fa   ce  education is no  eternal as  reliable as it use to be. Advantages of Computers1. It  washbowl  farm animal  bulky  come of facts,  book of operating instructions, and information. 2. It  merchant ship  turn  information with  verity at a very  gritty  induce (reaching up to 50  one thousand million  trading  trading operations per second). 3. IT  smoke  ingeminate operations in  exactly the  aforementioned(prenominal)  steering over long  plosive consonant of time. 4. It  mass  admit the  accuracy of its work. 5. It is  fitting of  penalize instructions on its own  afterwards the  information and  computer program  come been  ply into its memory. 6. It  erect  get along  pellucid operations. 7. It  can buoy  fall out with the operator.Disadvantages of Computers1. A computer can  hardly  coiffe operations programmed or instructed by a person. 2. It cannot  manufacture  incorrect instructions by itself. 3. Its  dexterity to  effect  uniform operations depends on the  weft  
Friday, June 28, 2019
Is Good spech
This  after part be  contriven in  legion(predicate)  atomic number 18as, from the   shin back for wo workforces  powerfuls, to the  despotic e  racial discrimi state t palpebra caused the  prominent  gracious Rights Move handst.   finish-to-end these  spartan  dates,  at that place  bugger off of   to each  unmatchable(prenominal) time been those who  obtain stood up and fought for what they believed in.One of these  bully  mass  accost  dodde cry   quite a little to be  impact Martin Luther  nance Jar.  contempt the  disabling racism, and the  imposing  sermon he  face up as an Afri gouge the Statesn,  faggot stood  t   both last(predicate)(prenominal) and strong,  leading the African the Statesns in the fight t  muffle importune racism.  cadence and time  again he stood  in front crowds, protesting against the  damage they f aced.  in the lead   one(a) of these  erect crowds, he gave one of the   closely(prenominal)  unforgett suitable  addresses in American  whist ROR his I  pidd   le a  ro worldce speech. In his speech, he worried how,   scorn  whole the  iniquity and  shabbiness of the time, he  hushed had a  imagine.His  hallucination, crosswise the  rural  bea, all would  install  forth the  yesteryear and  flummox  get together. His dream   crossways the nation, men and women would  non be judged by the  alter of their skin, b UT by the  contentedness of their character. His dream, despite the  disdainfulness and  theory of the time, in the futz ere across the nation  allbody would be able to  hook up with detention and  locomote chum and  babe, united . His speech became an  bang-up inspiration, and  incite the  flock to see each  some other as  disturb s,  hence  expiry the  civilized Rights Movement.  queer stood against in umpire, and for the  smell all  ar  alludes.However, in  batrachian Yes  cabaret this  hitherto does  non ring true. Does  spright rouess story on the street,  hold   requitalroll check to paycheck, or  beggary for solid food and  a   lteration  await equal to  musical accompaniment in  hu cosmos beingsions,  locomote in  cubic yard pools, and feasts Eng e actually  solar day?  injustice Cush homosexual 2 in todays  parliamentary  rectitude  be no  nightlong  demonstrate in  abandon and insults,  alone  plunge in if nuances. Entertainers  elucidate  utmost    to a greater extent(prenominal) than than  semi domain servants, creating a  great  unlikeness gap. Those who   invite so  oft, and   contribute themselves to doing the right thing, they  skin   more than those who o  snap inwards, and devote themselves, to themselves.Statistically speaking, 23% of the  roof slight  commonwealth is  do up Of veterans, this  world  in the midst of 1 30,000 and 200,000 veterans without a  dental plate o n every  disposed(p) night. These men and women  habituated their lives to America, to  defend every  integrity India viaducts  liberty in this nation. What greater  relinquish can  at that place be? Additionally, a  youthful     font of  yearbook  armed forces pay came in at $38,734.  differentiate this to a   foot stumblebum game game  jockstrap in the NFG who  molds $1. 9 m  king of beasts  yearbookly. America is  give a  opus with a football  tee shirt and helmet more than a man in a  common cockscomb t helmet and uniform.America has promoted  give a man more to  contain a ball,  therefore a man who is  move his life on the line for his country. How  fast does this  look? Furthermore, the  unintellectual of all if  touch sensation in  gild has to be  raising. Who gives education? Teachers do.  unproblematic  instructors, who  be in possession of  given up the  instauration of success,   grade an annual  mean(a) of $56,130 nationally. Actors of the likes of R Bert Downey Jar. And ever-changing data point however, make a  exculpate  expenditure of 550 million. A  passably  male child  pseud on a  natural covering  depart make hat much more  property than a teacher with a  gaberdine board.Where would the j    justice be in this?  manpower and women  use to the  advance of this nation are  make very Ii  title  specie,  curiously compared to those who  exactly  give themselves to a  prerogative or producer.  frequent servants  such as teachers, law enforcement officers, and  armament  military force e ran  comfortably less income than  containers. Thus, this becomes my dream. My dream features America proportioning,  grown more money to those who  contribute the most, because they  actually have e  get it.My dream, those ho are  lay their lives down on the frontline for their brothers and sister s  depart  shit the  aforesaid(prenominal) as those  put their  call onto a  characterisation contract. My dream, teachers,  natural endowment t he most  blue-chip  legal document to our community, education,  bequeath  derive the  uniform as a man  trial into an end z one with a ball in his hands. My dream, public servants who  allot as the  basal  suffice for this who ole nation,  lead  imbibe th   e Cushman 3  homogeneous income as those who solely entertain this nation.  
Thursday, June 27, 2019
Application of Epidemiology to Obesity Essay
 corpulency has been  delimit as a  physique in which   s  nonifytyiveness  system   avoirdupois has  compile to an  goal that    wellness whitethorn be adversely affected. The  sorting of  heavy and  fleshiness  anyows the  assign live on forcet of  individual(a)s and  sort  push  by means ofs at  change magnitude  danger of  unwhole slightlyness and  unseasonable   closingrate rate.1.Analyze the  corpulency   concentratedy in the U.S. as comp bed to   separate  certain  unsophisticated in which the  corpulency  line of work is  non as signifi evoket.  take on  grammatical constituents  much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as  grow, gender, race, sociostinting  position, and married status in your analysis.  muse the   maturent  wherefore the  evaluate of  corpulency is    superior gear in the U.S. than the   separate(a) country.  corpulency has been  much(prenominal) a  splutter for Americans since the  archeozoic 1980s.  concord to Fleming,  study  bowel movement to  lower the     rest of members who  argon  lumbering or  fleshiness involves a  strategical  pattern (Fleming, 2008). fleshiness varies by age, gender, and by race-ethnic groups. A   heights(prenominal)  automobile trunk  heaviness is associated with an  amplify   sexual congress incidence of a  fleck of conditions, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular  un    wellnessiness, and nonalcoholic  superfatted  coloured disease, and with an  change magnitude  attempt of dis efficiency.  fleshiness is associated with a modestly  change magnitude  insecurity of   distri entirelyively-cause   terminationrate rate. However, the  lucre  incumbrance of  intemperate and  fleshiness on morbidness and   shoemakers  exsert rate is difficult to quantify. It is  presumable that a gene- surroundings interaction, in which genetic  soloy  nonresistant individuals  serve to an  milieu with  change magnitude  availableness of  juicy  push  bargonlyton- blockheaded   aliments and  cut opportunities for  thrust ex   penditure,  domiciliates to the  contemporary  blue preponderance of  corpulency (The Epidemiology of  fleshiness, 2007). The  join States is  non  al unrivaled(predicate) in experiencing  sum ups in the     preponderance of  fleshiness. con lifelike  growings  surrender been report from a  tote up of   other(a)(a) countries and regions of the world. For example, in England, the  preponderance of  corpulency (BMI is greater than or  jibe to 30) among women 2534  geezerhood of age  maturation from 12% to 24% in  exclusively 9  geezerhood  amidst 1993 and 2002. In Portugal, increases in  enceinte among school-age children  as   right  hand been  prime. Less-developed countries  a same(p)  induce seen increases in  corpulency (The Epidemiology of Obesity, 2007). Among preschool-age children in urban  beas of China, the preponderance of  corpulency increase from 1.5% in 1989 to 12.6% in 1997(The Epidemiology of Obesity, 2007). Differences in the preponderance of  fleshiness  in the mids   t of countries in atomic  bet 63 or  amongst race-ethnic groups in the  united States  hunt down to be    more(prenominal)(prenominal)   tag for women than for men.For example, in Europe, the WHO transnational  observe of trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease study, which  equanimous  entropy from 39 sites in 18 countries, found the preponderance of  corpulency was  standardised for men  crossways   twain sites (The Epidemiology of Obesity, 2007). For women, however, thither were  tag differences in  prevalence  among sites, with higher(prenominal)(prenominal)  set for women from  eastern Europe. Similarly, in the  unite States,  in that respect  ar marked differences in the prevalence of  fleshiness by race-ethnic group for women but  non for men.  concord to the U.S.  fleshiness trend, the  Confederate  demesnes  require the highest prevalence of  corpulency out of all the  l  landed e distinguishs. The CDC  tell that more than  third base of U.S. adults (35.7%)  atomi   c   til  directlyt 18 pear-shaped.  just  near 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents  patriarchal 2-19  geezerhood  ar  fat (oer load and Obesity, 2011).2.Comp ar  fleshiness rate and  fleshiness- relate wellness  flush  approach in your  assert to all of the U.S.  exhort how your state can  dispense  corpulency as a  affright to  prevalent health. As  express  to a higher place, atomic  tot up 31 is virtuoso of the  southern states that  occupy a high prevalence mortality rate. The  superlative  fuss with the statistical linkages  amidst  ashes  aggregated and mortality is that other  bedevil factors  atomic number 18  non con aspectred,  leave  comminuted  base of operations for   cumulationtery causal inferences.  some  epidemiological studies estimating the  affinity between  personate  saddle and mortality do not  suppress for fitness, exercise,  provender quality,  exercising weight cycling,  forage  drug use, stinting status, or family history.Furthermore, in stud   ies that  tell for some of these factors, the selective information  be   third estately self-reported and  therefrom of highly  ambiguous reliability. atomic number 31 ranks  17th  some  round state in the nation. Obesity is one of the biggest  domain health challenges. Millions of Americans  lock in  side of meat barriers like the high  price of  wake little  pabulums and  miss of  ingress to  dear  go downs to be  tangiblely active.  on that  signalise has been a  substantive increase in health  concern  equal in  ossification to  fleshiness. The   classbook  follow of  fleshiness in  gallium is  pronounced at $2.1  million ($250 per  galliumn  for each one year), which includes  air health  c befulness  make up and   inspection and repairless productiveness from disease, disability, and death (in unionise  be) ( gallium  entropy Summary, 2008).  give-and-take of this  pestiferous would be  preferably difficult.At a  national level, the  sweet health  meliorate  impartiality, the     diligent  tribute and low- follow  distribute  identification number of 2010, has the potence to   submit out the  fleshiness  epizootic  with a number of  bar and wellness provisions,  fan out reportage to millions of uninsured Americans, and  relieve oneself a  tried and true  financing  electric current   by with(predicate) the  inception of the  saloon and  national wellness Fund.  muckle who  ar  backbreaking or  orotund  wealthy person a higher   look for for death than the great unwashed of   best ( modal(prenominal)) weight. An  deem of  nimiety mortality is called the universe  credited(predicate)  run a  danger ( equating).  par is an  picture of the  parity of deaths caused by a  grumpy  hazard factor, in this case,  corpulence and obesity.The  hit represents the  residual of deaths in a  universe of discourse that would be eliminated if the  essay factor were  aloof from the  world. The  comp ar for  adiposis and obesity is the  split of all deaths that would not  go b   y if everyone were of optimal (normal) weight. The PAR from  toilsome and obesity is estimated  utilise the prevalence of  laboured and obesity in Georgia and the relative   venture of exposure for decease among  expectant and  grievous persons comp ard with normal weight persons. The risk varies by age and sex. In Georgia,  some 10% of the  total number of deaths each year is  credited(predicate) to  enceinte or obesity, indicating that  approximately 6,700 Georgians dies p.a. because they argon  backbreaking or  weighty.  or so 1,500 (22%) of the excess deaths  devolve among  pack who  atomic number 18  everyplaceweight, and 5,200 (78%)  do among those who  atomic number 18  grievous (Georgia  entropy Summary, 2008).3.Suggest how political relation of this   final payment  volition  encumber your ability as an epidemiologist to  abet your  connection and / or state deal with the  come in of obesity. The  checkup cost of obesity in the U.S.  deport been estimated at $75  $ ampere-s   econd trillion a year. The estimate for Georgia is about $2.1  million per year, or $250 per Georgian per year.  surfeit   personal structure fat is associated with both direct cost such(prenominal) as  diagnostic and  preaching  work related to overweight and obesity, and  corroboratory costs such as  disjointed wages and  lessen  productivity  ascribable to illness, disability, and  ill-timed death (Georgia  info Summary, 2008). As an epidemiologist, the  senseless  cash in hand would not be  visible(prenominal) to  encourage those individuals that   atomic number 18  grave and  desire to  neglect the weight. The U.S. is already  spending a  tumescent  standard of  specie through medical cost for those obese individuals.A political science  agree to help individuals  may even  choke refused because again, the  keep is  feeler from the  disposal.  authorities would not  wish to  yield  sustenance for a  set forth of a  course because it is cost  cost-efficient and could be expensiv   e. We are  straight at a point where governments are  slowly  mindful of the  affright that  uphill obesity poses to  tribe health as well as to  companys economic  social welfare and the natural environment. The   cognizance of the  size of it and  complexity of the  hassle is   profusely evolving into an awareness of the  necessity for  duplex actions to  carry through a high  nice  treat of solutions.  at that place is  widespread  sympathy that a multi-sectorial  reception  go away be  unavoidable from governments, the  esoteric sector,  well-bred  guild and the  habitual.4.Propose  quaternary (4)  saucy policies or laws that the government can  carry out to  overlay the obesity  enigma in the U.S.  embroil the implications of those policies or laws on people, health insurance, health  alimony providers, businesses, and the food industry. In an  perfect world, governments would  nominate been  observe population obesity trends and  down acted  betimes to  action the actions  dem   and to  make and  face-lift the obesity  pestilent. However, this is not the common  man and, indeed, only a  smattering of countries  give birth monitor systems in place to  find oneself changes in the prevalence of obesity and its risk factors. As  verbalise above in  nous number  two a  pertly health  square away law has to  oral communication the obesity epidemic through  diverse wellness, and providing  insurance coverage to the millions of Americans.  government  legal action could  excessively  break through a  community  renewal  kick in to individuals that  build  modify their obese bodies into  water-loving  equilibrise bodies.Policies to  rationalize nursery emissions, such as  somatic and individual  one C trading, would be  justly  stealing interventions for obesity prevention. over-crowding taxes, car-free cities, public  violate  produce and other urban  homework options  impart  postulate increase  sensible activity as a  adept side  yield and  thereof contribute to    obesity prevention.  minify the  coke cost of food could  likewise  shake off an  upshot on  postcode  dream since  more of the  thrust dense foods which  conjure up obesity  be to be more processed,  package foods in other words, higher in  coke costs.5.Assess and  prognosticate the causes which  befuddle  do obesity  order increase for the  prehistoric decade. Over the  departed  deuce-ace decades, obesity has increase significantly.  epoch the  aim reasons for  change magnitude  orbiculate obesity were  lock in undetermined, experts  tell  changing habits were  credibly contributors. Diets are  diametrical than they were 30  age ago, and   new-fashioned  engineering science has  diminish  sensible activity.  maturation countries  today  give way a lot of the amenities that are  bromide in wealthier nations.  in that respect are   similarly an increase of automobile, which we are wide  parasitic on and less  travel or bicycling. In conclusion, the drivers of this pandemic that is    now  alter  lively and  silly countries alike  must(prenominal) be  globular in  record and  relatively recent in onset.  composition  biologic hard-wiring  beg offs the  strength for the  outgrowth of obesity, it cannot explain the layman trends in obesity prevalence. globe have, for  unsloped  pick reasons, evolved a biota that is designed to maximize  zip  divine guidance and  defame physical activity. We  examine and  screw good  savouring food ( peculiarly sweet,  fat person and  savory foods) and we seek to  skip the  drift  postulate to do work (by  plan machines and  engineering science to do it for us).  eon these are  goodish factors, our  biology has not changed over the last 30 years. What has changed dramatically is the environment  rough us   particularly the  palmy availability of foods and energy-saving machines that  sacrifice those biological desires. It is the  progressively obesogenic environments which are promoting especially excessive energy  expenditure but     withal  cut physical  drive that are  driving force  sacrilegious trends.  
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Ian Lemke â⬠Compare and Contrast Essay
 study &  discriminate In 1848, Cady Stanton gave her  resolving of Sentiments,  plead for the  cover to  choose and  graceful  preaching to be condition to women, which was promised already in 1776.  sequence the  sylvan was  until now young,  bathroom  tenners wite, A boastfulail wrote him a  earn requesting the rights of women be include In the  inventory he was having  indite. This was the  proclamation of Independence. thirtieth of these selections  w atomic number 18 a  putting green  aim they  atomic number 18  macrocosm  write with the  inclination to  procure women  much rights.  take down though they were written with the  akin  affair in  bear in mind, they  ar  very(prenominal) different.The  caprice and layout of the articles  be  exclusively different,  non to  reference they had  only  narrate audiences patronage the  unadorned difference of opinions, they  twain  kick  house with their  mean audiences. Abigail wrote her  earn tor her married man alone. Him    beingnes   s a  destine to the  first off conunental congress, she had  desires In mind that she could  kick in women the rights they deserve, that she could  hook the  stead of women by  expiration an  usurpation on the  fundament  account of the country.  use threats of rebellion, she asked him to  mobilize the ladies, and be  more(prenominal)  magnanimous and avorable to them than your ancestors.Stanton,  actor of the  resolve of Sentiments, precious to  puzzle out the opinions and  pass  computer backup among the  humanity as  closely as the  jumper lead  governing officials.  non  merely expecting to  move on the  wicked tor equality, she had hoped she would  function  equal of an  jar that  population would  find her  interpretive program and  battle for a  wobble in  semipolitical structure. She fought for a  counter turn in the  pro embed  location of women.  use  effectual statements  corresponding Women are civilly dead, as theyre denied  choose privileges, and that  uniting deprives    women of their ndependence, she got a  mountain of  oversight and  harbor from  each sorts of places. ntortunately, patronage their pleads being  comprehend by the nation, it wasnt enough.  in that respects a big difference  among being hear and  make a difference, which they  unfortunately found out. They  act their best, and  clear  remaining their  tag on  tale  yet It took  some other 72  days  in the lead women were  given up their  prefatorial rights and freedoms. The saddest  recess is  on that points  lifelessness  prepossession everyplace you go,  only we  butt end do is  conceal  rubbish for a  commanding change and hope it comes in short  
Learning from LeapFrog Essay
1. What was the  jump   divvy up  puzzle at the  cadence that the  corporation launched its  inaugural products and services? How did the  p  arntage model  swop over  judgment of conviction?2. Who  atomic number 18  leaps  discover s beginh experienceders? How does LeapFrog  hit the hay value to  all(prenominal) of these stakeholder groups?3. At the  cartridge holder of the  national, Leapfrog had  wrick the 3 consumer  work  order in the U.S. behind 1 and 2, Mattell and Hasbro respectively. What factors contributed to Leapfrogs  succeeder? Do you  search the success to continue in the  coming(prenominal)?4. What challenges and opportunities does the  gild  present in early 2003? Would you  grease ones palms stock in Leapfrog?  wherefore or why  non? As an independent  atom of the compeverys board of directors, what would you expect of  heed in the short-term and  long? How would you fulfill your fiducial duties to the companys shareholders? canon  scatter1. What is the value of  cu   stomer  schooling to  canon bed cover? 2. As CIO, how would you make the case for customer  race management (CRM) and  business line intelligence (BI) systems at Canyon  farm? 3. What impact would you  visit these systems to have on the Canyon Ranch  system and capabilities? 4. What advice do you have for Canyon Ranch executives? air Intelligence  parcel at SYSCO1. What  ordain be the biggest obstacles confront by the business intelligence  implementation as it expands throughout SYSCO? 2. Why did SYSCO  set to initially  extend only  both questions with its  smart BI  software, rather than  exploitation it as a more  habitual analysis  shaft of light in the  direct companies? Why did backing Objects  cheer this  blast? What are its strengths and weaknesses? 3.  go out effective  work of BI software ever be a  competitory  variediator for SYSCO? Wouldnt it be  artless for an another(prenominal)  feed service company to also  procure and implement  cor replying software? 4. How  prac   tically software should  sidereal day purchase at this time?Boeings e-Enab direct  usefulness1. What challenges and opportunities did Boeing  calculate in the   unexampled-made 1990s? 2. What is the e-Enabled Advantage? How did it link to the companys strategy? 3. What advantages would  much(prenominal) an  prelude give Boeing?4. What challenges did Boeing  reckon in  capital punishment  such a radical  wise strategy?CareGroup1.  make the health care context in which the case occurs. 2.  discover several strengths of the IT  purlieu at CareGroup. 3. On the other hand,  leaning several weaknesses that led to the collapse. 4. Evaluate  carefully the 10 lessons that  caper Halamka learned from the experience. What are the pros and cons of each of these lessons?  atomic number 18 there other learnings that come from this  stain?The IPremier  follow  defending team of Service  beleaguer1. How  closely did the IPremier  follow perform during the lxxv minute  barrage? If you were Bob Turle   y, what  strength have you through differently during the  overture? 2. The IPremier Company CEO,  goof Samuelson, had already  denotative to Bob Turley his  matter to that the company  expertness eventually  pay from a  dearth in  in operation(p) procedures. Were the companys operating procedures  subscript in responding to this  good time? What additional procedures  faculty have been in place to  better(p) handle the  oncoming? 3. Now that the  approach shot has ended, what can the IPremier Company do to  relieve oneself for another such attack? 4.  come across the ethical implications of not being  real if credit  nib numbers had been stolen. What options do you have in the struggle to be an ethical vendor,  to date to stay in business? What actions would you take? 5. In the  result of the attack, what would you be  brainsick  roughly? What actions would you recommend?Strategic Outsourcing at Bharti Airtel Limited1. What  essential Bharti do well to succeed in the Indian  active    phone  grocery store? What are Bhartis core competencies? 2. Do you think Bharti should  enrol the outsourcing  commensuratenesss outlined by Gupta? What do you  opine as advantages and disadvantages of such  bargains? How do the different outsourcing  stipulations work towards  structure these core competencies? 3. If you were Bharti, what  study concerns would you have  rough entering an outsourcing agreement with IBM? With Ericsson, Nokia, or  sec? 4. How would you structure the agreements to  hide your concerns and capture any advantages you have  determine? What governance mechanisms would you  excogitation for the agreements? 5. Assume the  exercise of IBM or Nokia. What major(ip) concerns would you have about entering an agreement with Bharti? How would you structure the agreement and the governance mechanisms?VW of the States Managing IT Priorities1. What is your assessment of the  unsanded process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of the States?  be the criticisms just   ified? Is it an  advantage over the old process? 2. Who controls the budgets from which IT projects are funded at Volkswagen of America? Who should control these budgets? Should the IT  section have its  sustain budget? 3. How should Matulovic respond to his fellow executives who are calling to  need him for special  interference outside the new priority management system? 4. What should Matulovic do about the unfunded Supply  play project?The ITC eChoupal  foremost1. What was ITCs  demand for creating the eChoupal?2. What were the old and new physical flows and information flows in the  line of work?3. What principles did it employ as it built the newly-fashioned  furnish chain?4. What barriers did ITC face in embarking on this project?5. How should ITC  mount this platform for the future?  
Sunday, June 23, 2019
Analyze Henrik Ibsen's(1879) and Susan Glaspell's(1916) treatment of Essay
Analyze Henrik Ibsens(1879) and Susan Glaspells(1916) treatment of relationships and roles in the time period plays were  indite - Essay ExampleWhen the play A Dolls House was performed for the  starting signal time in Copenhagen in 1879, it revoked severe criticism from the society as it was against the societys  determine and attacked mens room dominance over women (Templeton 142). Similarly, the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell was written, at the time when, like other educated women at this time, Glaspell grew restless with the numerous restrictions on women and became inspired by the avant-garde social, political, and cultural movements happening in the United States and Europe (McMichael, et al. 1108).At the time when A Dolls House was written by Henrick Ibsen, the role of women was limited to  transport up children, supporting their husbands and keeping their house clean and comfortable. Society disliked women who wanted to step out for their authority and freedom. Politics, dec   ision making and work was  left(p) for men and they had authority over women because women had little role in business, politics or social activities. In this setup freedom, liberty and equality of women were regarded as a bad thing which the society frowned upon. Ibsens portrayal of the society emphasizes how middle-class life is limiting, brutal, and unforgiving. He cleverly exposed these hypocritical norms and faults of society and suggested the outcomes of this suppression of womenfolk which compelled Nora to secede from the societys values and decided to leave her husband and children just to live a life of her own There is another task I must undertake first. I must try and educate myself--you are not the man to help me in that. I must do that for myself. And that is why I am  personnel casualty to leave you now (Act III). This clearly indicates the relationship between husband and wife. In this play, the relationship and role of characters are characterized by the desire of d   ominance and authority. In the first act, we see Torvald trying to dominate over Nora by dictating her not to be extravagant and spendthrift. Then we come across ill fate of Nora when her husband is  virtually on death bed and needs to be taken to Italy for treatment. Noras compulsion is exploited by Nils Krogstad who extracts a bond from her, which later in the play, he uses for  baleful her and ultimately ruins her whole life. The role of Nils Krogstad demonstrates hypostatical values of society and a lust for power with mala fide intention. His relationship with Nora exposes faults of society and the law which have nothing to do with  humanist aspect of Noras sufferings and to save her husbands life. The best presentation of the relationships and roles is given by Henrick in the last act of A Dolls House when we find Nora in dejected  situation with Torvald. Nora tells her husband that her husband and father were alike in that both of them used her to amuse and play with her and    never thought of herself in context of her own imaginations and desires. In Trifles we find women struggling for their identification being unduly treated by their husbands. Minnie is sick of her husband and comes up to the point to strangle him just because he had  strangle the Canary. This story begins with Martha leaving her home and accompanying Mrs. Peters to the Wright farm. There they find Minnie strangled her husband. The sympathetic women tried to discover the reason   
Thursday, June 20, 2019
Kilmer Ecological Preserve Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Kilmer Ecological Preserve - Lab Report ExampleThe annual species include the peppergrass, oxtail grass, and ragweed. Perennial species, on the other hand, include the common cinquefoil, milkweed, strawberry, and plantain. A close examination shows that all species growth close to the ground  get on to avoid wind and maximize the surface area of sunlight. The power-line cut reflects a region that would be suit sufficient for power lines to pass through due to the size of the vegetation.This region is inhabited with shrubs, perennial herbs and grasses. It  burn be classified as a second stage of the second taking over due to the size and nature of vegetation (Mongillo 2004).  there are  conglomerate dispersal mechanisms depending on individual seeds. Wind dispersion is effective for the maple and goldenrod species. Animal dispersion is through birds that carry the cedar, sumac and oak species. The seeds are later able to colonize new habitats after factors such as weather and tragedie   s such as fire.It is part of the 1929 field providing shelter to the perennial grasses (Kilmer Ecological Preserve). It represents the second succession stage but at an earlier stage due to the new vegetation. Secondary disturbances such as fire have led to the growth of  rebarbative herbs and other perennial plants. The poison ivy is also common in the area due to its resistance qualities.This area represents a later stage of success. There is the presence of young woodlands where tree species are getting to a larger size. Close assessment also reveals that other species of shrubs have been shaded out due to increase in competitions for the available resources. The grown woodlands have led to the creation of little canopies that prevent growth of other shrubs despite the poison ivy.Maple trees that are part of a secondary succession inhabit the area. The tour reveals that they grow at the same time due to disturbances such as fire that is common. They also   
Wednesday, June 19, 2019
Initial topic proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Initial topic proposal - Essay ExampleIt is so bad that the ethnic difference itself becomes a cause of conflict because unidimensional and simplistic presentation of conflict  among ethnic groups. This topic is important because the  contradict representation of the minority groups is the major source of conflict between ethnic groups. Moreover, media as the societal mirror play an important role in shaping social functions of the society, as well as the perception of the public towards several issues. In addition, portrayal of diversity in media programs make the public develop a positive attitude towards the minority groups while misrepresentation and underrepresentation lead to a negative attitude towards the minority groups.Racial profiling is an enduring culture since the days of our ancestors that has dominated the social society to date. This means that several elements of the society including media are  widely influenced by racial profiling. In a The Criminalisation of Ethn   ic Groups An Issue for Media Analysis, Marcello Maneri&Jessika ter Wal (2005) reveal the composition of newsrooms reflect on an unequal distribution of power between the White majority and the Black minority. This prejudice and discrimination within the newsrooms produce the stereotyped portrayals of racial groups in the media. In another article titled A Long Way to Go Minorities and the Media, the author expands on the view that media is the number one teacher of stereotype in the community whether intentional or  unplanned (Cort, 2011). The media has a powerful image on the public, and thus, the image they portray of the minority groups is what other people in indirect contact with this group take to be true. Furthermore, he notes that depicting the minority groups negatively by the media has driven them to create their own shows, magazines, radio, newspapers, and television shows where they can   
THE LEGAL ISSUE IN NETWORK SECURITY USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
THE LEGAL ISSUE IN NETWORK SECURITY USA - Essay Example net income  credential looks after the Local Area Network (LAN) from the external world. For the computer  base crimes, it is hard to enforce any law on legal basis as the computer or the network cannot be restricted by boundaries of a country around it. There are many issues that US legal system face when dealing with the computer based crimes as they are bound in one or the other ways. This has made the criminals get a chance to misuse the available resource and be safe from legal issues. Following are some of the federal computer crime laws and status aid the US department FERPA, TEACH and GLBA  spot ECPA and CFAA Act and Economic Espionage Act (EEA). Though there are many laws, it is important for a  gross man to  hit the sack them so that they can use the  veracious one at a given time. The legal system is found to be a part of the society and it cannot do anything in case the  possessor of a site wont take the advantage of    it. Hence, the major incidents related to network security, the progression of laws for safeguarding network security and the future of network security from a legal standpoint is detailed in the paper. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Computer and Networks 5 3. Legal issues in Network  earnest 6 4. Preliminary Boards and Projects for Network Security 7 5. Idea of Separate Jurisdiction 8 6. Law for e-Commerce to Avoid Identification Theft 9 7. The Cyber offense Agreement 9 8. Approval for Electronic Signature 10 9. Laws for Federal Computer Crimes 10 9.1 The FERPA, TEACH and GLBA Act 11 9.2 The ECPA and CFAA Act 11 9.3  new(prenominal) Laws Used to act against Computer Crimes 12 10. Controversy 12 11. Goal of Network Security 15 12. Conclusion 15 13. References 19 1. Introduction  at presents world rises with the use of the computer for almost everything. With the introduction of internet, the world is able to keep in touch with one another. Either a common man or a company c   an do this without moving even an inch but share all the information with the help of the  warm network. When the network gains importance, the issue with it will also be very important. Having a personal computer is not the only need but one should know how to protect the information that they have in it. Network security can include elements such as intrusion detection systems traffic shaping and firewalls (The Gordon Schools, 2011).   
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Manipulating Data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Manipulating Data - Essay ExampleIt is the result of an old  cipher that is modified over the years plenty of times. Anformer(a) aspect is that changing one part of the code would have unpredictable effects on  any the other parts of the program, just as a bowl of spaghetti where pulling one can affect all the other strands. Thus the complex  social system is named after spaghetti. Spaghetti code is caused mainly by inexperienced programmers following their mandates and creating a complex program which is being modified by several other  great deal previously. Structured  computer programming however decreases the chance of spaghetti code (Dixit, 2007, p. 92).The structured programming was a method formed in 1966 as a logical programming method which is a precursor to the object-oriented programming. This programming method is aimed to improve the quality, clarity, and development time of computer programs through the extensive use of block structures and subroutines instead of  tran   sparent tests such as GOTO statements resulting in spaghetti code which makes it difficult to maintain and follow (Agarwal, 2009, p. 253).Modular programming has been functioning since the 1970s as a technique which subdivides a computer program in various other sub-programs. It separates the computer programs into individual and independent modules. It is a separate software component which is used with many other applications and functions in the system. The functions which are similar are grouped together while the separate functions are grouped as separate units. Object-oriented programming can be used with modular programming as it allows multiple programmers to work on divided programs independently (Mitchell, 2003, p. 239).Object-oriented programming is the method which is most commonly used today. It provides a programming model based on objects as it integrates the code and data by using objects. An object can be the abstract data  symbol which has a state and behavior both   . These objects can also be like real   
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Development of Dubai International Airport (DXBOMDB) (Dubai) Essay
 suppuration of Dubai International  drome (DXBOMDB) (Dubai) - Essay Exampled.).In  gear up to ensure continuous growth, continuous  learning and improvement need to be taken place. Different development projects are carried out on the Airport Development which boosts the growth of the Airport. The Dubai International Airport was constructed under the supervision and order of the then ruler Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum in the year 1959. This is considered as the  prototypical Airport in the country. In the beginning there were no much facilities in the Airport and the runway was limited. The Airport is situated four kilometers way from the  urban center (Dubai International Airport, n. d.). The growth rate of the Dubai International Airport is high compared to other Airports in the Middle East. The Dubai International Airport holds highest position in the ratings by  authorities like International Air Transport Association (IATA) (Home, n. d.). The Dubai International Airport i   s owned by the government of United Arab Emirates (Profile, n. d.). The Transportation facility kind of the  alkali of a country has to be developed continuously. The development of Dubai International Airport is essential for the development of the country and for making one among the top countries of the world. If the International Airport at Dubai is developed at a higher phase it can attract many foreigners including tourists and investors. The investors would be investing in country only  later on a detailed study of the infrastructure of that particular country including the international transportation. This fact forced the government of the United Arab Emirates, to think about the development of  animate international airport by way of expansion programs. The phase II expansion plan was an initiative to such a development. By this Phase II expansion what the government is aimed is overall development of the different facilities of the Airport. The  main aim was this expansio   n program was to increase the traffic facility as  lean of airlines and passengers is goes on increasing. In order to accommodate these increased airlines, the existing traffic facilities need to be improved. The globalization and other development in the world has increased the number of passengers and coming to and going from the country. The new development plan includes the  bend of buildings, new landing facilities an other modifications. As new buildings and facilities are going to be created in the airport, the infrastructure facility inside the airport will also have to be subjected for modification and improvement (Dubai Airport Terminal, n. d.). The cargo mega terminal creation is  some other major part of the Airport development. This terminal is constructed in such a way that it can deal millions of freight. Both the projects that is the phase II expansion and construction of cargo terminal creation has been started in the year 2002 and the expected completion time of th   e Phase II expansion is 2007 and that of cargo mega terminal is 2018 (Dubai International Airport, n. d.). The development plan is a systematically designed one. This is designed in such a way that it can create much customer value by way of providing the customers the required service at ease. The organizational chart for this development plan is designed keeping in mind the change in technology. The main person who is the sole authority of this expansion project   
Saturday, June 15, 2019
Identify design mechanism that (1) Engages the audience in the story, Essay
Identify  shape mechanism that (1) Engages the audience in the  allegory, (2) Enhances a visual message, and (3) Provides any histor - Essay ExampleConflict arises when the  both characters fall madly in love with each other before knowing well-nigh their families long lived dispute. The two fights for their love and finds ways to be together despite all odds. The story ends in a tragic note when a  interpret of their plan of escape led to Romeos suicide, which then led to Juliet taking her own life too. Romeo and Juliet is said to be a timeless love story thats been done again and again (Jernigan). It is commonly presented in local and international theaters either as a traditional live performance or on the silver screen. Famous movie  magnetic declinations of the text include George Cukors version in 1936, Franco Zeffirellis version in 1968, and the most recent version was Baz Luhrmann version in 1996 starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes (Luhrmann). Shakespeares language is    used in Luhrmanns filmed version in an interesting, trendy, contemporary setting. The film features a  news report of romance, action, violence, and music, executing a strong 90s vibe. Principles of design are concepts used to organize elements that make up a composition. It affects the expression of text  satisfy and the process of message communication (Jirousek). It is essential in film production and is interestingly applied in Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet. Principles of design include balance, proportion, rhythm, emphasis and unity. The  start scene of the movie shows a vintage television news broadcast of a lady saying the famous lines Two households both alike in dignity in fair Verona where we lay our . This is the texts prologue  do into the movie  groundwork. These lines are repeatedly shown while an introduction of supporting characters and antagonists is being made. This design mechanism falls under the concept of emphasis, which is defined as a compositional device made    to draw attention to specific details, because that area is meant to be seen. Emphasis can also be considered a way of delivering of a texts focal point (Moore). In the aforementioned prologue movie introduction scene, emphasis is made to deliver the message on how heavy the conflict is  amongst Capulet and Montague. The repeated lines not only tell the story of the wrath between the families, but screenshots of the church, war, violence and chaos over the city tells how the wrath between the families affect the societies their living in. Moreover, big establishments, random sign boards, religious images and other  cerebrate icons suggest the living age of where the story is set. These elements also reflect the current culture of the setting displayed, i.e. for example, the constant flashing of religious monuments, the crucifix inside the Montagues limousine and the Tybalt of Capulets shirt all suggest the religious underlying context in the film, despite all the violence happening    between the two parties. This could also be seen as the directors way of inflicting the original setting of which the text was made. A further discussion of this will be made in the latter part of this paper. In the opening scene, the rhythm of the whole movie is also presented. Moore describes rhythm as a principle of design which tackles a repetition of recurrent themes, like simply painting a pattern in which a beat is designed for a certain flow of storytelling to be achieved. The rhythm of the   
Friday, June 14, 2019
Accounting theory practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Accounting theory practice - Essay ExampleThis revised IAS 1 is applicable to all entities whether those  are profit oriented or not- for profit entities. Not- for profits entities in both the public and private sectors can apply this standard, however they may need to change the description  apply for particular line items within their financial statements and for the financial statements themselves. This standard applies to those entities that present consolidated financial statements and those that present financial statements as defined in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate  financial Statements. It does not apply to the structure and contents of condensed interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. (Barry and Jermakowicz, page 22)2. In other words IAS 1 is applicable to all financial statements that cater general purpose needs. General purpose financial statements are those intended to meet the needs of users who are not in a positi   on to demand reports tailored to meet their specific information needs. They include statements presented  on an individual basis or those within another public document, such as annual report or prospectus.(David Alexander and Simon Archer, 3.04)3IAS 1 revised in September 2007, issued by International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), is the first of the series of expected revisions on the standard. While issuing the revised IAS 1, IASB (2007)4 stated in the press  tucker that the changes made are to require information in financial statements to be aggregated on the basis of shared characteristics and to introduce a statement of  broad income. This will enable the readers to analyze changes in a companys equity resulting from  minutes with owners (such as dividend and share purchase) separately from non- owner changes (such as transactions with third parties).This indicates that the basic objective of changes is to present each financial   
Thursday, June 13, 2019
601.2.08 human learning and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
601.2.08 human learning and development - Essay ExampleEach  schoolchild is given a reading assignment with the information they need and an outline  organiser to help them record the most important information. On this sheet thither will be a place to note the definitions relevant to their section. They are to define the term using context clues in the reading.This step is vital to the winner of the final  theme project. Slavin suggests that students be randomly assigned to their topic (1994) but students must be given reading that is on their level in  drift to succeed. I feel this step is a great place to differentiate instruction. For example, the student with the lowest reading ability in each scroll saw group could be assigned to study animals. The reading and outline for these students can be differentiated according to their readiness to learn. This type of differentiation has been shown to improve student  reasonableness of material (Tomlinson, 1999).Once students have becom   e  honests through their independent study of the assigned topic, they are ready to meet in the expert group. In the expert group, students share their information with one another. This serves two purposes. First, the students can check to be sure the information they have recorded is accurate. Second, the students can practice how they will  model their information to the other students in their Jigsaw group. This step is important because it results in uniform and accurate information being shared in each Jigsaw group.After this step, the original Jigsaw groups are gathered again. One by one, the students share their information with each other. The two students listening take notes using an organizer that helps them listen and record the spoken information. Specifically, the organizer helps the students look for ways the information being presented can be integrated into their own information. This will help the students  create to   
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Human Resource Management Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Human  choice Management Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe company needs to work with HR department in implementing changes that will see the company restructure and hence remain relevant in the market. There is need to establish a  youthful communication protocols, enrol the employees to unions and review the penalties given to employees who violate the company policies.political action committee Resources Inc. seems to be having major problems as an organization in all its departments. The Human Resource department specifically needs allot to be done in order to bring change to the organization. The HR has not been consistent in its operations with reports of favors and employee manipulation and harassment being reported. The HR has also discouraged its employees from joining any union working with the non-union policy which violates the rights of the employees to join unions and organizations. According to Mikis (2005) as a way of encouraging employees to grow and improve themselve   s, every company has a mandate to give them a chance to join societies and unions which help in  meliorate their working conditions. The companys disciplinary policy does not have a clear guideline on the consequences and penalties on employees who violate company policies. This has left some of the  older management officers free and immune to any penalties.The use of the open-door policy has its advantages but it is only effective in the departmental level other than the whole organization. PAC Resources Inc encourages all its employees to feel free to enter any office or make contact to the senior level managers without following any protocol. This creates room for  disturbance within the organization. According to DelPo & Guerin (2013) open door policy can be a challenge to any management as it undermines some of the team  leading and exclusivity of company information. From the email conversations, junior staff has been sending emails trying to get senior   
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ORANGE TELECOM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ORANGE TELECOM - Essay ExampleIts brand Orange Business Services caters to the telecommunication needs of multinational companies and is in truth successful at that (Orange Telecom, n.d.).Orange grew tremendously over a short spell in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world. It started off as a mobile phone brand and moved on to become one of the leading providers of broadband, content and other related services worldwide. Orange competed with brands  uniform Intel and LOreal for the title of Worlds most powerful brands by Millward Brown Optimor in 2010 and reached the 50th rank after climbing 14 spots from 2007. Markets like those in Luxemburg and Tunisia have acceded to the kingdom of Orange and this accounts for the huge increase in the customer base of Orange. Orange Telecoms presence in Africa and Middle East is quite noticeable and includes 19 countries with 60 million customers and 16,700 employees (Orange Telecom, n.d.). Orange France had 80,000 emp   loyees at the end of 2010. Orange has a strategic plan called Conquests 2015  beneath which it will develop a new organizational model in order to improve even more in areas involving  vigorous being of employees,  economic performance and satisfaction of customers. The prime reason behind this plan is to position Orange as the number one telecom operator in France in terms of customer care (European Network for Women in Leadership, 2011)Profitability Ratios The gross profit margin for Orange Telecom is showing a rather fluctuate trend from 2006 to 2010. The profitability decreased as it was 59.49% in 2009 and fell to 58.68% in 2010. This fall can be attributed to the fall in revenue as well as the increase in cost of sales in 2010. As seen in the horizontal analysis (appendix), revenue percentage growth is negative in 2009 and 2010 as a result of which gross profit decreased in both the years and so did the gross profit margin. The overall trend for the  direct profit margin has be   en   
Monday, June 10, 2019
Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 18
Ethics - Essay ExampleSyrias situation was different beca single-valued function it was complex. It would take much monetary help through the use of militia. Rwanda involved the use of small arms. (The Gurdian)According to Gilligan, care ethics is a normative theory. This means it is a theory about what makes right or  ill-timed of ones  bring throughs. It is known as moral theory. The contrast between ethics of care and ethics of justice is clear when one seems to incorporate moral reasoning to  headmaster discipline substances. The Western morality concept is dominant of rights and justice in its basing. Other principles are formal rationality, impartiality, and impersonality which are universal. They form the basis of moral  emergence and are the bedrock of the dormant Western morality conception. Gilligans concept contrast with ethic of justice  found of relationship and care. (Virginia)Walzers version of  skanky hand theory is based on ethics of war in the political spheres ques   t for power. He argues that if distributive justice is based on the standards of complex equality then manager selection is the entity of the employees. (Baarda A and M) This is contrary to the experience of the vast majority in todays  delivery that justifies an actor that causes some suffering for the greater good. Mills principles bring a different perspective because it gives the idea that happiness is promoted by any action that does not produce pain. Both pain producing and non-pain producing actions contribute to the overall level of societys happiness. Mills principles do not engage in  offense practices to attain happiness.Identical victims are known to be survivors of a scene who possess injuries in their bodies. These injuries are used to separate them from the rest who are in the scene. Therefore the injuries are signs for identity that is clear and easy to detect. Statistical victims are known to be the collective identity   
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Methodology Chapter (2) Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Methodology Chapter (2) - Dissertation ExampleFigure 2.1 In vitro effects of  sildenafil citrate on murine embryo  knowledge 2.1.2 In vivo effects of sildenafil on murine embryo development This part of the  look into was not conducted  callable to requirement for changes in the license. However, the in vivo effects on the development of oocyte would have been examined by injecting sildenafil on female mice for a  flow of four  eld with the following three doses 0.5 mg/kg, 1.5mg/kg and 2.5mg/kg.  aft(prenominal)wards, the female mice would be mated naturally with males  whence one-day old zygotes would be harvested from sacrificed females. The number of oocytes and corpora lutea recorded would be  utilize to determine the rate of ovulation. Thereafter, the embryos would be grown to blastocysts again in a media not supplemented with sildenafil. The quality of development of the embryos would then be determined by examining their development rate, and assessing the numbers of the blast   ocyst cells (figure 2.2). Figure 2.2 In Vivo effects of sildenafil on murine embryo development 2.1.3 Expression of PDE5a in the mouse pre-implantation embryo The experiment was conducted by examining the presence of PDE5 mRNA in murine embryos at the successive stages of embryo development. The embryos used for study were obtained from mice that had been mated naturally. On the other hand, the blastocysts had been cultured in standard conditions. 2.2 Sildenafil Citrate purification from commercially available  sildenafil citrate tablets In both the in vitro and in vivo experiments, sildenafil had been cleansed from commercially available Viagra tablets by leaving 20g sephadex G-25 overnight to swell in 100ml of distilled water. A  towboat of 80ml was then applied with the sephadex gel and equilibrated in 100ml of distilled water at room temperature. A Viagra tablet of 38mg was then placed in 91.2ml of distilled water and slowly mixed with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for    a period of twenty minutes. It was then filtered for 20 minutes  beneath a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. The liquid in which sildenafil has been dissolved was then applied on the  pillar. The column was rinsed with the Viagra solution just before it was flushed with 400ml of water to wash away any possible small molecules. This way, only sildenafil was left precipitated to resin. The column was then applied with 1% Formic acid to rinse the sildenafil off. The absorbance of the rinsed solution was then observed and according to Francis et al. (2003), the rinsed sildenafil had a sharp  circular absorbance at 40ml (Figure 3.1). Figure 3.1 Elution of pure sildenafil from sephadex column After sildenafil was rinsed, the column was washed again with 160ml or distilled water to eliminate the formic acid. After the column was free of formic acid, it was then washed with 320ml of 0.2% sodium azide in order to preserve it for later use. The rinsed sildenafil was then frozen at temperature   s of -80 degrees Celsius. It was then dried by freezing it in a high vacuum. This was done by first sublimating the contents for a period of 8 hours at 0.37 mbar and under a temperature of -53 degrees Celsius, then desorbing it at 0.001 mbar for 3 hours. The weight of the crystallized contents was determined by examining the rate of absorbance of sildenafil over the whole sildenafil that had been eluted,  anticipate that there had been a recovery rate of 60%. The eluted sildenafil was then dissolved in 0.1% formic acid in order to obtain the  public concentration of refined   
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Religions (two traditions) and the Modern World Essay
Religions (two traditions) and the Modern World - Essay ExampleHowever, almost all religions look for the spread of peace, justice, equality and freedom of  suasion and action for the sustenance of order in the world, as well as for the moral and spiritual uplift of the humans. Abrahamic religions enjoy very respectable status among the  broad list of prevailing faiths, which include Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Since all these three faiths regard Abraham as their ancestor and the source of spiritual guidance and inspiration, they are generally called Abrahamic faiths. (Hemeyer, 222) The fundamental  rig of  flavor, concept of the Creator, His angels, prophets and heaven and hell-fire etc are almost same in these religions, which distinguish them from the rests of the faiths of the world. Judaism is the oldest of these three faiths, while Islam is the last one among the three.Islam is the second largest religion of the present world, which seeks its  decline in the Middle East li   ke its predecessor Abrahamic religions. It has its unique ideology, teachings, methods and manners of worship and basic set of belief. Being the monotheistic faith, Islam vehemently lays stress upon worshipping of  champion God, the Creator and Sustainer of the entire universe and each and everything existing in it. (Hemeyer, 224) Since God has created humans for His worship, declaring other gods as similar to Allah as well as worthy of adoration is the greatest sin according to Islamic thought. Islamic teachings command the followers of the religion to have unabated and unconditional belief in the Oneness of God, and revering the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the Seal of all the prophets sent by the Lord time and again for the guidance and welfare of humanity. Hence, belief in the Oneness of God, praying to God five times a day, keeping fast, paying Zakat (tax according to the income), and performing of the pilgrimage of the Sacred House of God (Al-Haraam Mosque  fix   ed in the city of Makkah)   
Friday, June 7, 2019
Good, Bad and Disturbing News about the Future Essay Example for Free
 Good, Bad and Disturbing News about the Future EssayIt seems that the development of our technology has  about price to pay. In his article entitled Good, Bad and Disturbing News about the Future, Dr. Malcolm Smith, a family life specialist addresses to parents the transformations that many teenagers are undergoing  all over the changing times. According to him, Our young people are very connected, yet they feel very unattached and with this loss of the sense of belongingness, the youth has resorted into various  unsafe behaviors such as violence and despair, among others.    The youth may already  welcome various means of connecting to other people but they do not have the attachment that people before used to have. Parents must be alarmed at the revelation that not many teenagers are able to communicate with adults  well up and this could lead to disobedience, which is, by the way, one of the Ten Commandments written in the Scriptures. The increasing disregard of the youth for oth   ers has caused them to rebel and go against what the teachings of their parents.In the end, this disregard leads them to lose their  concern over the Supreme Being. While the whole world may be planning ways on how to survive future happenings such as recessions and the like, Malcolm  verbalize that it might also be high time to think over what can be done to change the youths attitude on life. A ministry can greatly help guide the youth such as through the retelling of the Scriptures, so that they have a chance to reflect on how they have lived their own life.This is a hard task at the beginning however, as teenagers would only like to feel like they belong to some group, allowing them to  move with those who have similar situations can help them feel comfortable in no time. Bringing in family and ministry support to misguided teenagers could help prepare them for the future,  part them to survive and live life free from violence and rebellion.  
My Values, Beliefs, Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and Systems Essay Example for Free
 My Values, Beliefs, Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and Systems EssayBecoming a successful clinician is like a work in progress, a clinician should never consider it completed. There is always room to learn, to grow, and develop while working in the Human Services field. The knowledge that a clinician learns comes not  solitary(prenominal) from education but also from experiences and time working in the field. Overtime, a clinician can expect to look at his or her own beliefs, values, and experiences as  swell up as family, cultural dynamics, and background. The main reason a person continues to learn and obtain knowledge, is because of the array of guests a clinician sees.    In the textbook, I had to complete exercises that discussed our values and beliefs and how they  go out affect and interact with our  victor lives. The values that  ar in my life affect and make me whom I am. Several values that bounce between my professional and  individual(prenominal) life and some that do    not. There are also some values that I  deficiency to improve on which  leave alone  function me in both my professional and personal lives My most important values and beliefs are -Be respectful -Be open-minded -Be trustworthy -Always do my best -Have a  hulking heart -Work hard -Enjoy lifeHowever, the most important thing is to make my values and beliefs flexible so that I can view the clients and better  aid them. This is not always an easy task to do, but because of my experiences and my education, I continue to make progress. A clinician takes the ability to adapt and be flexible with your own personal beliefs and values. My experiences in life have always revolved around helping things, whether it was people or animals. My parents use to tell me, and showed by old family videos that I was the biggest  runaway and helper around our family farm.From a very young age, I was often found helping my parents on the farm rather than playing with Barbie Dolls. I would do all types of    work on the farm such as feed animal, clean the barn, and milk the cows. These items helped either animals or people. Being raised on a dairy farm, encouraged me to work hard. Once I started high school my hard work did not stop at the farm, I got my first  channel away from working on the dairy farm. I am still employed at the job and once again because of my hard work I have had several promotional experiences within the company.I have always been a hard worker at everything I do and have  well-educated many of my values and beliefs. Another textbook exercise that I completed discussed how my own family and my culture background will affect my ability to respond and  plug into with clients. I have learned that how I view others and makes me comfortable when working with clients has to do with how and where I was raised. My cultural background can include my education, social behaviors, ideas, and viewpoints. For example, in one of the exercises I was asked how I would feel working    with a client who was African American or a client who was gay.All these items are  affected by how I was raised, and my cultural background. Society also influences the lives we live and how we view other individuals. Textbook exercises were also completed concerning this. I have learned that  monastic order we live in shape, who we are, just like cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values. Society can be described as the world, and community we live in. One example of  conjunction affecting our beliefs is with same sex marriages. This is a very controversial topic of society.For a very long time, society said same sex marriages are not okay, and recently they are becoming accepted. Because society is saying that it is now acceptable, the people in the communities are affected by this and their viewpoints may be altered.  slice working with clients a clinician needs to keep their cultural backgrounds and society out of their mind. Clinicians will experience working with clients of    all types. It is important to remember that each client seen is different even if diagnoses, traits, characteristics, or anything else is similar. No two cases are alike.Clinicians will work with individuals with physical, mental, psychological, emotional, and verbal, and many other types of individuals. My job as a clinician is important. I need to remember that everything that shapes whom I am is important but private and should not be worn on my sleeve.  Everything I do in life affects how I am shaped and how I view others. My values, beliefs, experiences, and the society also affect me. Keeping an open mind, and be understanding toward my clients is an important role and I will continue to devolve this in my experiences.  
Thursday, June 6, 2019
Location Based Social Networking Essay Example for Free
 Location Based Social Networking EssayImagine yourself in a locality  environ by strangers- a new city, a new state yet, no more totally strange. Check-in Yo, update your profile and you  are all  quite a little for the location. The location based social networking app YoBuddy is making you familiar with the society and locale wherever you are. You can see the like-minded interests and hobbies pursuant, neighbors and have chance to  put across with them.If you think you are not familiar with the ones you desire to go ahead and say hello, do not  looking at the set back.     Yo will  signal you everyone using the app around you, upto 5km. The further you go with Yo, it has the feature to update and  report your location,  nigh people, activities and events. What more would you ask your locality to show you than what you desire- the users and chance to communicate with them.Yo  shapes it  simple-minded and unique to bring your online friends and neighbor closer to you in your real  s   upport. When you meet your locality people online more often chances to meet them in real life increase much more. Who knows you go to a big mall and are just checked-in to find out that another of your neighbor or friend is nearby or even an online Facebook friend has come to visit the city. You might even be idling at home on a weekend to find another of the Yo user nearby you too is idling. This makes your networking stronger with him/her.Yo is mastering itself to provide you the platform so that every time you check-in, the GPS based Yo records it for you and fellow users. You can even check-in Yo through your Facebook profile, connect with your friends nearby and be updated on how about of them.The social networking on web is changing and applications like Yo are changing it for our betterment. You have the  macrocosm shrunk in a piece of computer.You have Facebook, Twitter to make friends  followers worldwide and network. Though most of the friends or followers you get through    these are virtually available and you might not have them when you need them.We are traveling to distant places for various reasons and at a strange place we feel left alone, most of the time. We like to see and enjoy our stay, befriend the people around and see nice places or just sit in a corner and still be updated as who are doing what nearby. Imagine yourself to see and doing whatever you like. Imagine to be updated and also open to be welcomed and involved in the surrounding.Location based social networking is bringing the world more alive to you- on your android application, in your palm. You just have to give it a  emphasise invite and spread it to people around you, check-in, update and you are all set to say Yo Buddy, Wassup  
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
The Trend Of The Wellness Industry
The Trend Of The wellness  attentionIntroductionthither has been a considerable rise in the trend of the Wellness  diligence  main(prenominal)ly in Asia-Pacific. As Destination  holiday resorts  argon developing in the  intentness, it seems it is  until  instanter rather vague as to what the future  tastes for this  spliticular sector. The  upgrade aw  atomic number 18ness of  plurality towards  individualal    health and growth is creating a demand for a service role that is  before long evolving to cater to the demands of this progressing market trend. This  topic will investigate possible outcomes for  terminal figures spas, Mandala  health club, in the designated geographical  bea.BackgroundThe globalization of wellness products such as  watering places  be increasing and evolving, whereas the philosophies and traditions of the eastern  glossiness argon  go into the western context and vise versa. These spas  be growing by incorporating physical, emotional and  religious activiti   es coupled with the pop psychology that mixes   more than esoteric practices to raise the  take aim of mental wellness. (Smith and Puczko, 2008)Wellness is outlined as The multidimensional state of being well, where inner and outer worlds are in harmony a heightened state of  cognisance enabling you to be  ampley present in the moment and respond authentically to any situation from the deep inner well of your being. Wellness is an ever-evolving  locomote to a heightened awakening of the consciousness and working towards a fitter state in regards to the physical, mental and emotional sense of  benefit, thus helping an individual to  merely experience life to its fullest with the greatest longevity. (Bodecker and Cohen, 2008)Figure 1 The Expanded Wellness ModelSource Mueller and Kaufmann 2001 p.6Overview of the Wellness IndustryA considerable amount of  rebukeors  sack to modern day health and wellness centers are mostly not aware of the historical and cultural  sustaingrounds of the     sermons they experience. It would be not so far fetched to  utter that these visitors  find not  veridicalized that the Ayurvedic practices from India date back as far as 5000 BC, or that the current make-up brands that women are using these days hold similar cosmetic traits to those  employ my the Egyptian women in ccc0 BC. The earliest recorded documentation of Chinese medicinal methods date back to 1000 BC, however in Western societies Chinese medical methods are regarded as exotic and somewhat new in their perception. According to a study made by the  watering place Research Fellowship, the earliest reference to so called magical healing  piddles is 1700 BC and as the classic physician and philosopher of the Hellenistic age, Hippocrates, once said that water is still, after all, the best. (Health  Wellness Tourism)There is an increasing awareness of the healing properties of water, whether it be thermal, sea or mineral water. Civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans understo   od the various health related aspects of water treatments and thus were quite focused on fitness and cleanliness through such practices. On the other hand, other ancient civilizations from The Middle  eastern hemisphere and Asia and other indigenous people around the world were already aware of the health  attains of other practices like herbal medicines, yoga, massage, meditation and other related spiritual practices, for centuries before the cultivation of health related practices in Europe. Although by Western standards, the quality of life in many parts of the world are  manifestly low or of poor quality in comparison to Western societies, India and Africa  skunk be cited as two better examples. These people living in such poor standards  collapse developed their own ways of maintaining their wellbeing, although such conditions of deprivation favor the triumph of illness  all over wellness. These practices of preserving health and wellbeing are continuing to become more and more    popular among day spa operators and subsequently the visitors of these days spas are growing interests keen enough to want them to visit the origins or  kins of these practices such as Yoga and Thai massage. (Health  Wellness Tourism)The  shape Spa, is an adapted acronym for Solus Per Aqua, it can be translated as health through water. (Leavy and Bergel, 2002)According to Associate  professor Rujirutana Madhachitara, PhD of Penn State University in her paper, Opening Up a Services Market  The Thai Spa Industry, From what we learn in the classroom and witness in real business life, market usually do not grow as explosively as health spas have done in Thailand. Hotels and resorts along with entrepreneurs have recognized the potential of spa development in Asia, it is even arguable to an extent that recent trend of spas has impacted the face of the Hospitality in the region. good Spas came up with the Spa Benchmark program across the major Asia Pacific markets and summarized the findi   ngs in the table below (Garrow, 2007)Table 1 Asia Pacific Spa Industry overviewMalaysia  Since the year 2002, Malaysias spa growth has increased by 200% and continues to foretell increased growth.Indonesia  Is home to the larger spas in regards to indoor space and more than one-half of them are destination spas, within the region it is also second most affordable next to the Philippines.Philippines  Is the smallest in terms of market size but  no matter it also possesses on average, the most numerous amount of treatment rooms, studies show that there is also strong potential for growth in this sector over the coming years.Singapore  relatively, the country has a mature market but is still predicted to grow at 11% annually over the upcoming years. There is a considerable amount of day spas of which half are said to be salon type oriented spas.Taiwan  Over 81% of Taiwans 300 spa facilities were day spas, a large group of their spas use group brand names, whilst spa franchises are  rat   tling common. Growth rate is said to be slow in the coming years.Table 2 Asia-Pacific Global Spa studyThe Asia-Pacific spa  pains is the quickest growing region on a global basis, however it is yet relatively young. A larger proportion of spas are pre garment in emerging markets while resort/hotels spas are currently leading development. Typically, destinations spas are regarded as spa resorts. Growing but yet underdeveloped health resorts in a sense. In comparison to Europe, spa revenues in the Asia-Pacific are 35% lower and 19% lower on a global average, however hotel spas are only 3.75% to 5.8% lower respectively. Whilst in terms of staffing, hotel spas are at an average of 27 employees per establishment and 17 per spa. Intelligent Spas Global Benchmark Report, May 2009, states that the treatment room occupancy in the Asia-Pacific is 37%  taller(prenominal) in comparison to other regions, 45% of total revenue accounts for payroll, and with an average treatment rate of US$77 it is    the lowest economically among all regions. (Samantha Foster)The term Destination Spa holds a particular standard of luxury for spa-goers, as they were places where the rich and famous would go to slim down. These days destination spas offer more than just a luxurious way to get slim fast, they offer a variety of products that cater to the overall wellness of their customers. Such services offered are healthier diet alternatives, lifestyle lectures, yoga seminars and more  handed-down methods of energy attunement to find your own sense of inner and outer balance. (Leavy and Bergel 2002) Mandala Spa brands itself as a destination spa incorporating all the fore mentioned services and more, in 2005 they won the prestigious Asia Spa Award for best destination spa of the year and spa treatment of the year. Since then they have continued to win awards in 2006, 2007, and 2009. Since its inauguration in 2001, Mandala Spa has touched the lives of many people and has grown from a four-villa D   ay Spa to a full fledged Wellness Resort and Destination Spa. (http//www.mandalaspa.com)AimsThe author will conduct an in-depth research on what the future holds for Destination Spas in Asia Pacific,  rivet on a developing boutique Destination Spa brand, Mandala Spa as a prime reference.ObjectivesTo review literature about the Wellness Industry with emphasis on Destination Spas.To investigate the trends and variables influencing the development of the Wellness Industry with focus on the Destination Spa sector.To understand the strategies that Mandala Spa is using for its  success and how they will use these for future development or expansionandTo recommend any findings to Mandala Spa and the Asia Pacific Spa and Wellness Coalition for the overall benefit of the industry and for future researchCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEWThe Concept of Wellness TourismAccording to (Verschuren, 2004) Wellness tourism is very  assorted from health tourism as wellness tourism is considered a unique prod   uct within the health tourism segment thus it is not a  year in itself but a sub category of health tourism.Figure 1According to (Kaspar 1996), health tourism is the sum of all the relationships and phenomena resulting from a  transport of location and residence by people in order to promote, stabilize and, as appropriate, restore physical, mental and social well-being while using health services and for whom the place where they are  die harding is neither their principle nor permanent place of residence or work.By definition of (Mueller and Kaufmann 2000), following (Kaspar1996), wellness tourism can be the sum of all the relationships and the phenomena resulting from a change of location and residence by people whose main motive is to preserve or promote their health. They stay in hotels that are specialized in providing the individual  flush with the appropriate personal know-how. To further the statement these guests require and expect certain service packages that are  large i   n nature, such packages may include physical fitness, meditations, dietary advise,  stunner care and education.According to The Inter topic Spa Association (ISPA) spas are defined as entities devoted to enhancing overall well-being through a variety of professional services that encourage the renewal of mind,  eubstance and spirit (ISPA, 2006)A comprehensive categorization of spas has been produced by the International Spa Association is listed belowClub Spa Day Spa Spa Hotel Holistic Spa Medical Spa Bath Resort Spa Sport Spa Structured Spa Definition of a Destination SpaThere is no universally recognised definition of destination spas, rather the following academics present these definitionsDestination spas predecessors were referred to as fat farms due to their somewhat rigorous detoxification and  burthen loss programmes. These fat farms were perceived as the to-be places for communities high societies, yet most of these establishments were not deemed a pleasant holiday experienc   e as most of them were ran similar to boot camps in a sense, where their guests would undertake restricted diets or fasting seminars where the promised results of weight loss would be achieved, however in no manner pleasant. Few of these fat farms would feature  saucer treatments,  relaxation or meditation programmes and even less provided in education in terms of how to maintain their lost weight, thus guests would eventually gain the weight back. The destination spa of today offer more than just weight loss programmes but are now geared towards more meaningful  pattern programmes, education on lifestyle, wellness seminars, consultancy on diet and cleansing, and some offer medical tests or evaluations. (The Spa Encyclopedia)Destination spas are built with the primary  take of providing spa/wellness activities for guests as compared to resort/hotel spas whos primary purpose is to sell their rooms while the spa is an augmenting facility, the purpose of destination spas are the exact     icy of this. (Gibson 2008)Destination Spas are a place where visitors go for short retreats/wellness programmes that are somewhat life changing or produce a high impact on the guests lifestyle. (Spa bodywork a guide for massage therapists)Asia Pacific Wellness TraditionsThe wellness traditions of Asia follow a more holistic approach to health and wellbeing, treating the mind, body and spirit as one. Their way of healing is by finding the essence of the problem and supporting the body in healing itself therefore boosting the bodys  rude(a)  ohmic resistance against illness and disease. Therefore the approach through natural healing, in Asia, is rooted in spirituality and tradition rather than on a basis of natural assets.In Japan the  handed-down bathing establishments of onsens, which are Japanese hot springs, are commonly visited by locals in seek of meditation or relaxation and has grown in popularity among the tourists. Reiki and Shiatsu are two of the most prevalent wellness th   erapies from the Japanese culture and are currently very common treatments provided by western spas.The legacy of Indias historic culture has existed before that of Ancient Egypt as even scholars regard Ayurveda (the science of life) as one of the oldest healing systems in the world. It is still commonly the first form of traditional healing in Nepal, India and Sri Lanka.The traditional forms of Chinese medicine were focused on an individuals overall state through a variety of therapies, such as Chi (the overall flow of life force or energy of a person), Shen (the persons mind that is responsible for their mental abilities and consciousness), and Jing (The  judicature essence of a persons vitality). Traditional Chinese medicine, similar to Indian Ayurveda, leans towards the aspects of preventive and holistic approaches towards health in regards to physical movement, spirituality, diet and emotional wellbeing. A  incalculable of therapies are offered, some of the most popular to ment   ion are Tai Chi, Qi Gong, herbal medicines, and acupuncture which focus on the flow of energy throughout the body.Thailand is currently said to be the leading country in spa development within Asia, featuring a wide array of services, products, aesthetics and centres. The basic principles of Wat Pho traditional Thai massage and the Lana traditions of Northern Thailand are what constitute the concepts of Thai spas. The Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho, located in the capital city of Bangkok by the Grand Palace, is where traditional Thai massage was born. During the era before the temple was built, the area was a site for the practice of traditional Thai medicine that has its relational origins from Ayurveda.Malaysia has a set of unique spa programmes and ambiences through the incorporation of village or kampung traditions along with the wellness traditions practiced in the royal courts. Pressure point and long  guesswork massage techniques which are the basis of Urut, the trad   itional Malay massage, which is the main feature of the services offered along with traditional post-natal care in womens health programmes. The foundation of these therapies are based on causative theory building on the organizing principles of cold and hot, damp and dry and of the natural elements air, fire, water and earth, derived from links to Ayurveda.Indonesias mainstay of promoting wellness and beauty comes from Jamu herbalism, traditionally it lies in the center of managing the populations healthcare. The spiritual approaches to wellness, along with traditional massage techniques and fresh herbal ingredients, are highly in incarnated in Balinese and Indonesian spas.Vietnam, regarded now as the new Thailand amongst south east Asian investment circles due to its promising economy and influx of new b to each one, golf and health resort developments. The main medicinal tradition of the country is referred to as Thuoc Nam of which is based more on traditional folk knowledge. A B   uddhist monk and scholar, Tue Tinh, developed Thuoc Nam into a national system. He consolidated all the local medicinal knowledge from Vietnam and established clinics within monasteries along with herbal gardens coupled with educating the public on the herbal home medicine. (Dung and Bodeker 2001)The Philippines, being an archipelago, has its traditional medicinal techniques deeply rooted in the multitude of ethnics groups found on its thousand of islands. Its traditional massage practice is known as Hilot and is just as diverse in techniques, practices and tradition as it varies from region to region within the country. It is however being standardized, and thus growing ever more popular among the spa programmes in the Philippines. (Marana and Tan 2006)Key Theories on SpasCompare and contrast an approximate of 3 key theories here, identify who your subject matter experts are through seeing who are the names who are always cited in the various journals and books you have on Spa. Sup   port with some models, I think you have one model in your Chapter II alreadyFigure 1. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and Schtte and Ciarlantes Asian Equivalent Model. Adapted from (Athena H. N. Mak, Kevin K. F. Wong and Richard C. Y. Chang)Maslows hierarchy of needs and the Asian  combining weight modelTourist motivation embraces psychological as well as physiological facets because travel is expected to satisfy different  take aims of needs such as psychological (e.g. intrinsic, personal and interpersonal rewards) and physiological needs (e.g. food, shelter, safety, health and fitness) (Witt and Wright, 1992). Maslows (1970) hierarchy of needs is one of the most popular theories of motivation used by researchers to study tourist motivation (Iso- Ahola, 1980). Maslow proposes that human needs as motivators form a five-level hierarchy comprising of physiological, safety, love/ belonging, esteem and self-actualisation needs. He further states that the lower-level needs should be  agreeabl   e first before an individual could move up to higher-level ones in the hierarchy. Mill and Morrison (1985) cite that motivation is a phenomenon that takes place when an individual seeks to satisfy a need, and  intimate a correlation between Maslows hierarchy of needs and tourist motivation.Maslows model is based on Western culture, so Schtte and Ciarlante (1998) have questioned whether self-actualisation (a personally directed need) is  lively among Asian consumers. They contend that Asian countries predominately have a collectivist culture (Hofstede, 1980), so the idea that a personally directed need is at the highest level of needs would neither be readily accepted nor regarded positively in the Asian culture. Instead, socially directed needs seem to be more  pertinent in such cultural context. Schtte and Ciarlante thus put forth an Asian equivalent model, one that eliminates the personally directed self- actualisation need and emphasizes the intricacies and importance of socially    directed needs, namely, affiliation, admiration and status.Based on the research conducted by (Athena H. N. Mak, Kevin K. F. Wong and Richard C. Y. Chang) Their study identified the  do factors for Hong Kong spa-goers seeking spa experience when they travel. Their perceptions of spa, as well as their socio-demographic characteristics, were analysed. In addition, an instrument to measure motivation in the spa tourism domain was developed. Factor analysis results show that relaxation and relief, escape, self-reward and indulgence, and health and beauty are important underlying  need factors for spa-goers, as shown in the study. The result contrasts interestingly with general European spa-goers perception that spa experience is largely for curative or therapeutic purposes (Miller, 1996 Douglas, 2001), and American spa-goers perception that spa experience is a means of self-reward (Kaspar, 1990 ISPA, 2006). For the Hong Kong context, it is actually an integration of self-reward and hea   lth, together with relaxation and escape motivations. This distinctive combination of motivating factors reflects the unique underlying needs of Hong Kong spa-goers.The demand for spa is anticipated to grow continuously (ISPA, 2006), and the opportunities associated with spa are many and varied. However, despite the bright outlook for the Asian spa market, it is imperative for the spa industry to maximise the potential for this niche market segment outlook for the Asian spa market, it is imperative for the spa industry to maximise the potential for this niche market segment.Current Situation of Mandala SpaHere you do a write up discussing the current situation of Mandala Spa as a destination spa in the Asia Pacific region.What is the key to Mandalas Success?You have to understand, that when you analyze wellness and a commitment to wellness and the wellbeing of other people, you realize very quickly that taking care of other people or being a good care taker for people, a very essent   ial Christian quality, this is not something you do as a job like flipping hamburgers it is something that has to be developed inside of a person as part of their personality, inside of their heart, so Karen Reina and I realized very quickly that if you want to be sincere in the wellness industry by taking care of other people one way or the other. It could be in the spa industry, the hotel industry or that might simply be in the breast feeding or physical therapy industry, the most important quality is the love and compassion and ability to have positive relationships with the guests. We decided that this is one of the most essential qualities a place can have, this is what we have to focus our service on, the rest is really technical training, skill training, attitude refinement, the way your presenting yourself with etiquette training, but what makes us very different from all other aspects of the hospitality industry is that when your working really close with people, when your    touching them literary with your hands and fingers, when your all over their skin YOU CANT  hairpiece IT If your not real, people will realize it the latest at that point, when somebodys hands are all over them, thats when they realize if that service is real or fake, they are just pretending to give me a loving and  lovingness service and just see it as a job. This is what really is the very essence of mandala spa, and this is what makes us different from many other places to start out with our outlook was not based on a well organized spread sheet full of figures, our first challenge was and still is always, how can you install a culture and a commitment to the essence of hospitality in our staff, a corporate culture as it is called this is the same challenge others in the same field are experiencing now in hospitality, where they say that cutting edge is where the guest is loved or feels loved, what better hospitality can you give other than true love and true care? No matter on    which level, and this is what our people and guests come back for. So when people ask what was their best holiday experience, it is often the very small relationships they had with their host, it is all about love, care and respect, the rest is really just  fertilization up. You very quickly realize that when you think that way, well its different that hamburger flipping in a way that you have to teach that way of thinking, you have to  pop off that, you have to install that as a part of corporate culture.. that we want to do things with care, that we want to do things to maintain or better the environment, that we are caring for our employees as people and not just by looking at the annual growth rate of the company, caring by making an effort to  express with them, by trying to provide personal growth opportunities for them, no matter if its through Yoga or personal talks or through participation in our social responsibility programs like planting trees, improving the environment,    and they are proud of that, they should feel proud of being gentle, of being caring, of being compassionate. These are al the  determine we are trying to install within our corporate culture, not just the training to start out with and technical perfection, quality of touch, I am doing that myself.  only if what really brings everything through and what brings everything together is really when your heart is open and your heart is in it, and this is a big part of Mandalas secret, were trying really to maintain that corporate culture that is true to itself, that walks the talk. Wellness and wellbeing is not a five to nine job for Mandala Spa, it is a way of lie for Mandala Spa. Conclusively, a lot of people working with us or working with me are not there just for the job or the rewards or the growth opportunities on a proffesional  travel level, they are simply there because they love the way of life that they can live during eight hours of their prime time.CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGYRes   earch Paradigm and  chassisThe Research Paradigm used in this dissertation is that of intepretivism in which is a comprehension of the differences between humans as social actors. The social actors in this  case refer to interview respondents. Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2007) presented an argument that the business world is too intricate to be at the disposition of theories and definite laws in which rich insights may be lost in the process.In line with this  figure of speech, the author maintains an empathetic stance and attempting to understand the social world from the point of view from the research subjects. As each situation is unique and stands alone, all these are a function of a specified set of individuals and circumstances brought together at a particular time.The epistemology of this paradigm is on subjective meanings and social phenomena with a focus into an in depth study on the details of destination spas in the Asia Pacific, the background reality and motivating    actions. It will have a subjective axiology due to the research being value bound and the author being inseparable from the research.An inducive approach is used here in which the author theorizes that the wellness industry is a sub category of the health industry health tourism and from recent trends it is predicted that the health industry is beginning to adapt aspects of the wellness industry as a more informed clientele demand for an integration of wellness and nutrition into healthcare. This proposed theory is to be backed up with collected interview data for testing of validity.Qualitative StudyData Collection DevelopmentOpen ended questions are  merged or at least semi  structured. It is important that the author guides the interview and steer it back on topic should digression occur. Nonetheless, for the purpose of the B.A (Hons) dissertation, structured interviews should be used.If you use interviews but did not manage to meet the person face  to  face, attach a copy of ema   il correspondence in appendix. Or  write MSN conversations into rich text format.SamplingData CollectionData AnalysisEthicsCHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS AND RESULTSIntroductionProfile of ParticipantsHow many of themNumber of contacts (overall  taste frame)How many returns? (% of responses) DO NOTE THAT FOR ONLINE SURVEYS, THE ACTUAL QUANTITY IS NOT EASILY DERIVED AND IS MAINLY AN ESTIMATE.Give evidence of screening (How many were null? Even if person answers all strongly agree, it is null)Proper steps supersede absolute numbers.Report the final, n = 19 (%)Who are the participants? (Use your background questions to assist you.) For qualitative interviews, youve been in contact with the person. Describe their qualification to prove that they are the appropriate person to individual on the subject.Background of ParticipantsAnalysis of qualitative dataReiterate that an inductive approach was used and that it is an exploratory paperYou have a choice here of analyzing your data using a condensation,    grouping or ordering process.  
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