The Mexica were originally known as the Aztecs . It is said that the title Mexica was derived from the agnomen of their war god and legendary leader Mexitli . These were Mesoamerican mass who thrived between the 14th and the 16th centuries in central Mexico and established a capital called Tenochtitlan , upon which Mexico City is currently built upon (Diaz , 1993When the Spaniards outset arrived in 1519 , lead by Hernan Cortez , this group was already exceedingly civilized and was said to be at its height The Spaniards find out that there already existed a social hierarchy that was put in on three classes . At the top of this class were the splendour , this was followed by the priesthood , who were powerful in a religious and brass activityal sense , and the military and merchants (Carrasco 1998The presence of poli teness was even more(prenominal) observable in the fact that the Mexica already had an establishment governmental organization in the form of a centralized government (Diaz , 1993 . The naughty level of civilisation is to a fault manifested by the agio system that was in place , the establishments of roads , which excessively acted as the communications system and an established religionThis religion however is also the reason why the Mexica are sometimes considered as both(prenominal) savage and civilized .
The early Christians who encountered the Mexica found the human obtain to be the most striking feature of t his civilization (Carrasco , 1998 . If the ! accounts of the Mexica , as told in the various texts found , are to be believed as accurate , approximately 84 ,000 were sacrificed in a 4 day period during the construction of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in 1487The presence of an established political and social system and the mankind practice of human sacrifices during that period are what make this civilization both savage and civilizedReferencesCarrasco , D (1998 ) Daily Life of the Aztecs : hoi polloi of the sunshine and Earth Greenwood Press , Greenwood PublicationsDnaz , G . and Rogers , A (1993 ) The leaf-book Borgia : A Full-Color Restoration of the Ancient Mexican Manuscript . capital of Delaware Publications , refreshful YorkMEXICO Page PAGE 1 of NUMPAGES 2...If you want to exhaust a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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